JCEM:利妥昔单抗在治疗Graves眼病患者中没有获益?

2021-09-05 从医路漫漫 MedSci原创

Graves眼病(GO)是一种潜在的威胁视力的疾病,现有的药物并不可以成功治疗。多数病例表明,利妥昔单抗(RTX)可能是治疗GO患者的有效方法。本研究便探讨了RTX对GO患者

   Graves眼病(GO)是一种潜在的威胁视力的疾病,现有的药物并不可以成功治疗。多数病例表明,利妥昔单抗(RTX)可能是治疗GO患者的有效方法。本研究便探讨了RTX对GO患者预后的影响。

目的:研究利妥昔单抗(RTX)治疗GO的疗效。

方法:这是一项前瞻性、随机、双盲、安慰剂的病例对照试验。有25名中度至重度活动性GO患者被纳入研究,其中21名患者完成了主要终点的研究。

干预:每间隔2周静点两次RTX输注(每次1000 mg)或两次盐水。

主要观察指标:主要终点为临床活动评分(CAS)连续下降,并分别在24周时改善≥2点

次要终点包括成功率和失败率、突出症状的临床显著改善比例、眼裂宽度、复视评分、突眼和疾病严重程度,以及这些参数、眶周脂肪/肌肉体积和生活质量的变化。

结果:治疗组在基线时所有参数均相似。如患者过早停止用药,则同样继续进行最后的观察。在24周时显示CAS改善的患者比例没有明显差异(25%的安慰剂;31% RTX, p=0.75)或在CAS中从基线下降到24或52周[安慰剂平均1.5分(1.8 SD);24周时RTX1.2分(2 SD) , P=0.73)]。同样,在24周或52周的任何次要终点组之间均没有差异。其中3/12安慰剂组发生4次不良事件(AE),8/13 RTX组发生11次不良事件;RTX组中5/6发生中度或重度AE。

图1 在研究过程中CAS和TRAb水平的变化,图中显示了个别患者的数据。(A) CAS -安慰剂组;(B) CAS-利妥昔单抗组;

(C)各组的平均CAS±SD;(D)各组TRAb中位数水平。病人停止观察前即52周停药前对患者进行评估,这些病人的数据截止到24周

(在第24周之前或之后5例患者停药)或52周(个别患者24周后停止试验)进行最终评估。各研究组在任何时间点的CAS或TRAb水平均无显著差异。

表1 疾病参数的变化;缩写:TOV,总眼球体积;TMV,总肌肉体积;TFV,脂肪总量。

图2 在每个研究组中,从基线到24周(A和B)或基线到52周(C和D)有临床显著改善的患者比例。改善被定义为以下任何一项的降低(CAS)≥2分;

眼球突出≥2mm;复视评分从3或4到0、1或2;眼裂宽度≥3mm;NOSPECS按1或2类分类(A和C)。成功率和失败率(B和D)被定义为CAS≥2分,

不需要额外的治疗(成功)或CAS降低<2分或需要额外治疗(失败)。各研究组在任何时间点的任何参数组间均无显著差异。

表2 副作用;粗体数字表示中度/严重副作用

结论:与安慰剂相比,RTX对活动性和中度至重度GO患者没有额外的处,并有不的不良反应。

原文出处

Stan MN,  Garrity JA,  Carranza Leon BG,Randomized controlled trial of rituximab in patients with Graves' orbitopathy.J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2015 Feb;100(2)

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    2021-10-27 仁者大医
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    2021-12-29 15288412745

    学习了,

    0

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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1778115, encodeId=9a691e78115a5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb9610265ed' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#JCEM#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10265, encryptionId=eb9610265ed, topicName=JCEM)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8e886, createdName=仁者大医, createdTime=Wed Oct 27 15:01:33 CST 2021, time=2021-10-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2039603, encodeId=1b15203960336, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7ae88244a6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Graves#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8244, encryptionId=7ae88244a6, topicName=Graves)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4dfa37, createdName=智者为医08, createdTime=Sat Mar 19 00:01:33 CST 2022, time=2022-03-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1085379, encodeId=115010853e9fe, content=学习了,, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=fe282986430, createdName=15288412745, createdTime=Wed Dec 29 10:35:33 CST 2021, time=2021-12-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1660506, encodeId=d49116605063c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c0de32285a1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#利妥昔#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32285, encryptionId=c0de32285a1, topicName=利妥昔)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a58d25117340, createdName=花花1374, createdTime=Tue Apr 05 20:01:33 CST 2022, time=2022-04-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2063497, encodeId=2174206349e0d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=14fb10264d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#JCE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10264, encryptionId=14fb10264d7, topicName=JCE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e656479, createdName=achengzhao, createdTime=Thu Apr 07 02:01:33 CST 2022, time=2022-04-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1515319, encodeId=a3291515319b8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b3e18249d3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Graves眼病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8249, encryptionId=b3e18249d3, topicName=Graves眼病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3e2210763438, createdName=若水126, createdTime=Tue Sep 07 13:01:33 CST 2021, time=2021-09-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1540534, encodeId=7fa91540534ac, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fbbce2786cc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#眼病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72786, encryptionId=fbbce2786cc, topicName=眼病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b85c13256921, createdName=pps20023, createdTime=Tue Sep 07 13:01:33 CST 2021, time=2021-09-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1015151, encodeId=80bf10151514d, content=需要好好看看证据链, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=332a2318615, createdName=yeyekeke, createdTime=Mon Sep 06 20:12:02 CST 2021, time=2021-09-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-04-07 achengzhao
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1778115, encodeId=9a691e78115a5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb9610265ed' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#JCEM#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10265, encryptionId=eb9610265ed, topicName=JCEM)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8e886, createdName=仁者大医, createdTime=Wed Oct 27 15:01:33 CST 2021, time=2021-10-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2039603, encodeId=1b15203960336, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7ae88244a6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Graves#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8244, encryptionId=7ae88244a6, topicName=Graves)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4dfa37, createdName=智者为医08, createdTime=Sat Mar 19 00:01:33 CST 2022, time=2022-03-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1085379, encodeId=115010853e9fe, content=学习了,, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=fe282986430, createdName=15288412745, createdTime=Wed Dec 29 10:35:33 CST 2021, time=2021-12-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1660506, encodeId=d49116605063c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c0de32285a1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#利妥昔#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32285, encryptionId=c0de32285a1, topicName=利妥昔)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a58d25117340, createdName=花花1374, createdTime=Tue Apr 05 20:01:33 CST 2022, time=2022-04-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2063497, encodeId=2174206349e0d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=14fb10264d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#JCE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10264, encryptionId=14fb10264d7, topicName=JCE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e656479, createdName=achengzhao, createdTime=Thu Apr 07 02:01:33 CST 2022, time=2022-04-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1515319, encodeId=a3291515319b8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b3e18249d3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Graves眼病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8249, encryptionId=b3e18249d3, topicName=Graves眼病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3e2210763438, createdName=若水126, createdTime=Tue Sep 07 13:01:33 CST 2021, time=2021-09-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1540534, encodeId=7fa91540534ac, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fbbce2786cc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#眼病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72786, encryptionId=fbbce2786cc, topicName=眼病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b85c13256921, createdName=pps20023, createdTime=Tue Sep 07 13:01:33 CST 2021, time=2021-09-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1015151, encodeId=80bf10151514d, content=需要好好看看证据链, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=332a2318615, createdName=yeyekeke, createdTime=Mon Sep 06 20:12:02 CST 2021, time=2021-09-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1778115, encodeId=9a691e78115a5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb9610265ed' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#JCEM#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10265, encryptionId=eb9610265ed, topicName=JCEM)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8e886, createdName=仁者大医, createdTime=Wed Oct 27 15:01:33 CST 2021, time=2021-10-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2039603, encodeId=1b15203960336, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7ae88244a6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Graves#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8244, encryptionId=7ae88244a6, topicName=Graves)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4dfa37, createdName=智者为医08, createdTime=Sat Mar 19 00:01:33 CST 2022, time=2022-03-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1085379, encodeId=115010853e9fe, content=学习了,, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=fe282986430, createdName=15288412745, createdTime=Wed Dec 29 10:35:33 CST 2021, time=2021-12-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1660506, encodeId=d49116605063c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c0de32285a1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#利妥昔#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32285, encryptionId=c0de32285a1, topicName=利妥昔)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a58d25117340, createdName=花花1374, createdTime=Tue Apr 05 20:01:33 CST 2022, time=2022-04-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2063497, encodeId=2174206349e0d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=14fb10264d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#JCE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10264, encryptionId=14fb10264d7, topicName=JCE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e656479, createdName=achengzhao, createdTime=Thu Apr 07 02:01:33 CST 2022, time=2022-04-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1515319, encodeId=a3291515319b8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b3e18249d3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Graves眼病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8249, encryptionId=b3e18249d3, topicName=Graves眼病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3e2210763438, createdName=若水126, createdTime=Tue Sep 07 13:01:33 CST 2021, time=2021-09-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1540534, encodeId=7fa91540534ac, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fbbce2786cc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#眼病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72786, encryptionId=fbbce2786cc, topicName=眼病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b85c13256921, createdName=pps20023, createdTime=Tue Sep 07 13:01:33 CST 2021, time=2021-09-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1015151, encodeId=80bf10151514d, content=需要好好看看证据链, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=332a2318615, createdName=yeyekeke, createdTime=Mon Sep 06 20:12:02 CST 2021, time=2021-09-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-09-07 pps20023
  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1778115, encodeId=9a691e78115a5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb9610265ed' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#JCEM#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10265, encryptionId=eb9610265ed, topicName=JCEM)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8e886, createdName=仁者大医, createdTime=Wed Oct 27 15:01:33 CST 2021, time=2021-10-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2039603, encodeId=1b15203960336, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7ae88244a6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Graves#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8244, encryptionId=7ae88244a6, topicName=Graves)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4dfa37, createdName=智者为医08, createdTime=Sat Mar 19 00:01:33 CST 2022, time=2022-03-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1085379, encodeId=115010853e9fe, content=学习了,, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=fe282986430, createdName=15288412745, createdTime=Wed Dec 29 10:35:33 CST 2021, time=2021-12-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1660506, encodeId=d49116605063c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c0de32285a1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#利妥昔#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32285, encryptionId=c0de32285a1, topicName=利妥昔)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a58d25117340, createdName=花花1374, createdTime=Tue Apr 05 20:01:33 CST 2022, time=2022-04-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2063497, encodeId=2174206349e0d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=14fb10264d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#JCE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10264, encryptionId=14fb10264d7, topicName=JCE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e656479, createdName=achengzhao, createdTime=Thu Apr 07 02:01:33 CST 2022, time=2022-04-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1515319, encodeId=a3291515319b8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b3e18249d3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Graves眼病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8249, encryptionId=b3e18249d3, topicName=Graves眼病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3e2210763438, createdName=若水126, createdTime=Tue Sep 07 13:01:33 CST 2021, time=2021-09-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1540534, encodeId=7fa91540534ac, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fbbce2786cc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#眼病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72786, encryptionId=fbbce2786cc, topicName=眼病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b85c13256921, createdName=pps20023, createdTime=Tue Sep 07 13:01:33 CST 2021, time=2021-09-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1015151, encodeId=80bf10151514d, content=需要好好看看证据链, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=332a2318615, createdName=yeyekeke, createdTime=Mon Sep 06 20:12:02 CST 2021, time=2021-09-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-09-06 yeyekeke

    需要好好看看证据链

    0

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