Sci Total Environ:周围空气污染接触与年轻儿童呼吸道健康相关性分析

2018-12-30 AlexYang MedSci原创

在发展中国家,空气污染对健康的影响越来越受关注。其中儿童就代表了一个群体,他们处在空气污染相关的呼吸道疾病风险增加情况中。最近,有研究人员调查了周围空气污染接触与学校儿童呼吸道健康的关系。研究包括了2532名小学3年级到5年级的来自2个不同学校的学生,时间为2014年到2016年,地点为济南,并且2个学校的空气污染水平不同。周围环境污染水平通过PM10, PM2.5, NO2, SO2, CO和O

在发展中国家,空气污染对健康的影响越来越受关注。其中儿童就代表了一个群体,他们处在空气污染相关的呼吸道疾病风险增加情况中。最近,有研究人员调查了周围空气污染接触与学校儿童呼吸道健康的关系。

研究包括了2532名小学3年级到5年级的来自2个不同学校的学生,时间为2014年到2016年,地点为济南,并且2个学校的空气污染水平不同。周围环境污染水平通过PM10, PM2.5, NO2, SO2, CO和O3来评估,研究人员还对儿童的呼吸道健康进行调查问卷分析。在该群体中,大约150名随机选择的儿童同时进行肺功能测试。研究发现,在2个不同学校中,平均每年接触的PM2.5水平为66.8-79.1 vs 90.0-107.7μg/m3,PM10为129.5-177.3 vs 198.1-218.6μg/m3, NO2为45.3-53.2 vs 45.0-56.2μg/m3, SO2为29.8-56.5 vs 40.5-80.3μg/m3, CO为1.3-1.5 vs 1.4-1.7mg/m3和O3 (84.8-120.2 vs 61.1-128.1μg/m3。更高的空气污染水平接触与儿童去年呼吸道疾病患病率的增加相关,尤其是过敏性鼻炎。另外,肺功能损伤风险的增加与更高的空气污染水平接触相关,PEF可达到171.5%(aOR=2.715; 95% CI=1.915-3.849),而在2014年预测为小于75%。然而,在短期(1.5个月或者1周)接触后,同一名儿童的成对参数比较表现出了差异。

最后,研究人员指出,周围空气污染的高度接触与儿童呼吸道健康的相关性与接触时间和剂量紧密相关,也许是波动的和更加复杂的情况。

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    2019-04-11 xugc
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    2019-01-01 zhmscau
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    2019-01-01 july_979

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