NEJM:奥拉帕尼治疗转移性去势耐药性前列腺癌

2020-05-28 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

恩杂鲁胺或阿比特龙治疗后进展的转移性去势耐药性前列腺癌患者,PARP抑制剂奥拉帕尼可显著改善患者的无进展生存期

多种癌症与聚(二磷酸腺苷-核糖)聚合酶(PARP)有关,近日研究人员考察了奥拉帕尼对前列腺癌的治疗效果
 
本次研究为III期临床研究,评估PARP抑制剂奥拉帕尼在转移性去势耐药性前列腺癌患者中的疗效,患者在接受恩杂鲁胺或阿比特龙后病情进展,根据基因测序将患者分层:队列A(245名患者)存在至少1个BRCA1、BRCA2或ATM突变;队列B(142名患者)存在其他12个预先指定的基因突变。 患者随机接受奥拉帕尼、恩杂鲁胺或阿比特龙,研究的主要终点为影像学的无进展生存率。
 
在队列A中,奥拉帕尼组,影像为基础的无进展生存期显著长于对照组(7.4 vs 3.6个月;进展或死亡的危险比:0.34);在客观反应率和疼痛进展时间方面也观察到显著的益处。队列A中位总生存期奥拉帕尼组为18.5个月,对照组为15.1个月。对照组81%的进展患者接受奥拉帕尼治疗。在整个人群(队列A和B)中,奥拉帕尼组影像学为基础的无进展生存率也有显著受益。奥拉帕尼治疗的主要的不良事件为贫血和恶心。
 
研究认为,恩杂鲁胺或阿比特龙治疗后进展的转移性去势耐药性前列腺癌患者,PARP抑制剂奥拉帕尼可显著改善患者的无进展生存期。
 
原始出处:
 
Johann de Bono et al. Olaparib for Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer. N Engl J Med, May 28, 2020.

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    2020-10-29 lovetcm

    #奥拉帕利#治疗转移性去势耐药性前列腺癌

    0

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    2020-10-29 lovetcm

    #奥拉帕尼#治疗转移性去势耐药性#前列腺癌#

    0

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  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=895341, encodeId=73e4895341e8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=41f54454653' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#奥拉帕利#</a>治疗转移性去势耐药性前列腺癌, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=128, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=44546, encryptionId=41f54454653, topicName=奥拉帕利)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Thu Oct 29 10:15:31 CST 2020, time=2020-10-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=895340, encodeId=cfb989534073, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7e734454e66' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#奥拉帕尼#</a>治疗转移性去势耐药性<a href='/topic/show?id=c8ee32526f3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#前列腺癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=162, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=44547, encryptionId=7e734454e66, topicName=奥拉帕尼), TopicDto(id=32526, encryptionId=c8ee32526f3, topicName=前列腺癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Thu Oct 29 10:15:17 CST 2020, time=2020-10-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1386629, encodeId=4cfe138662948, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f08293399f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#转移性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93399, encryptionId=f08293399f9, topicName=转移性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1ac22500003, createdName=1249842em09(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sat May 30 10:06:00 CST 2020, time=2020-05-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1035285, encodeId=999210352858c, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Thu May 28 22:06:00 CST 2020, time=2020-05-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1040751, encodeId=34df1040e5170, content=前列腺癌相关研究,学习了,谢谢梅斯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=misszhang, createdTime=Thu May 28 22:06:00 CST 2020, time=2020-05-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=600746, encodeId=2a42600e4621, content=PARP抑制剂又有新适应症了👍👍🌴🍅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Thu May 28 19:35:49 CST 2020, time=2020-05-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-05-28 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息

    0

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    2020-05-28 misszhang

    前列腺癌相关研究,学习了,谢谢梅斯

    0

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    2020-05-28 lovetcm

    PARP抑制剂又有新适应症了👍👍🌴🍅

    0

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