Alzheimers & Dementia:调查癌症与痴呆症风险之间的关系

2021-11-04 网络 网络

近日,有研究人员针对患有轻度认知障碍(MCI)或单独的认知主诉的临床队列,调查了癌症事件对痴呆症风险的影响。研究支持癌症和痴呆症之间的保护性关系,鼓励进一步研究以了解潜在的潜在机制。

      Driver等人在一项大型前瞻性社区队列研究中发现,癌症已被几项流行病学研究确定为对痴呆症有保护作用,特别是对阿尔茨海默病(AD)。同样,英国的一个前瞻性队列发现癌症不仅降低了任何AD相关痴呆的风险,而且还降低了高达70%的未来癌症风险。然而,不同文献的结果并不总是一致的。尽管最近的一项全国性的丹麦队列研究也表明癌症最初对AD具有保护作用,但这种作用的强度随着时间的推移而减弱。这样的结果可能表明,由于痴呆症的间隔审查、相互竞争的死亡风险的影响,或者潜在的差别错误分类,监测偏差的影响。

      反对明显保护作用的论点在以前的文献中已经讨论过。癌症患者可能不太可能存活足够长的时间而患上痴呆症,或者那些幸存下来的人可能具有更有利的特征,这些特征对痴呆症具有保护作用,所有这些都可能由于选择(幸存者偏见)而产生保护作用。此外,癌症患者可能不太可能被筛查痴呆症,这可能是因为怀疑“化疗脑”导致的认知缺陷,而不是痴呆症(监视偏见)。而痴呆症患者被诊断为癌症的可能性可能较小,因为医生筛查癌症的可能性降低,从而可能导致错误的结论。最后,与治疗效果相关的、潜在的、无法测量的混杂因素,尽管对一种疾病的治疗可能影响另一种疾病的风险,但也被认为是观察到的保护效果的驱动因素。

      尽管存在解决许多潜在偏差的统计方法,但大多数先前的研究都局限于使用标准生存模型或模拟研究,这忽略了竞争事件的潜在作用。与竞争风险分析类似,疾病死亡模型(IDM)可以通过准确地考虑不同死亡率,同时对疾病进展的风险(即竞争风险)进行建模,来帮助解释生存偏差。近日,有研究人员针对患有轻度认知障碍(MCI)或单独的认知主诉的临床队列,调查了癌症事件对痴呆症风险的影响,假设与癌症和痴呆症相关的过程是负相关的。

      这项研究使用的数据来自Memento队列,这是一个法国多中心队列,跟踪轻度或孤立认知主诉的人,中位数为5年。疾病-死亡模型(IDM)被用来估计自研究开始以来与痴呆症相关的偶发癌症的转移特异性风险比(HRs)和95%可信区间(CI)。

  •  经分析的队列人群(N=2 2 5 8)排除了65例无完善随访资料者。在随访结束时,286人被诊断为痴呆症,166人被诊断为偶发癌症,95人死亡。
  • 发生癌症与痴呆风险降低相关(HR=0.58,95%CI=0.35-0.97),相应的E值为2.84(低CI=1.21)。

     这项研究支持癌症和痴呆症之间的保护性关系,鼓励进一步研究以了解潜在的潜在机制。

文献来源:https://doi.80599.net/10.1002/alz.12308

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    2021-11-09 Boyinsh
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    2022-09-30 anminleiryan
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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1718087, encodeId=7b3c1e1808782, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8f0658433a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#dementia#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5843, encryptionId=8f0658433a, topicName=dementia)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=307e32501717, createdName=linlin2323, createdTime=Thu May 12 02:10:33 CST 2022, time=2022-05-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1836287, encodeId=96c1183628ee0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4613e1212fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#痴呆症#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71212, encryptionId=4613e1212fc, topicName=痴呆症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=726030, createdName=Boyinsh, createdTime=Tue Nov 09 21:10:33 CST 2021, time=2021-11-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1878431, encodeId=46b018e843119, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c157696175' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ERS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6961, encryptionId=c157696175, topicName=ERS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e93e105, createdName=anminleiryan, createdTime=Fri Sep 30 20:10:33 CST 2022, time=2022-09-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1779809, encodeId=5bf01e79809af, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=51b4238909' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#alzheimers#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2389, encryptionId=51b4238909, topicName=alzheimers)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=930e243, createdName=dingxiaobo, createdTime=Thu Mar 03 13:10:33 CST 2022, time=2022-03-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1338528, encodeId=64ad13385285f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=767711566a9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MERS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11566, encryptionId=767711566a9, topicName=MERS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/71tKRib0PibveVjnEa7tPLMaCzoKicFlKSEOzRTGf4wNvDV54kJyNx1ott1D5Xp5gRu7IwUia77oN0YFdffvQMu6Ug/132, createdBy=9e302500146, createdName=ms49895894946433513521, createdTime=Fri Nov 05 11:10:33 CST 2021, time=2021-11-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1066939, encodeId=53cb1066939cf, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f4f22999147, createdName=denglimoxiaoran, createdTime=Thu Nov 04 15:12:59 CST 2021, time=2021-11-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1246329, encodeId=cd081246329b4, content=老年性痴呆,未来还是希望借助神经电生理吧,也许更为有效!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=neuro.Dr, createdTime=Wed Nov 03 23:10:33 CST 2021, time=2021-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1718087, encodeId=7b3c1e1808782, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8f0658433a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#dementia#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5843, encryptionId=8f0658433a, topicName=dementia)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=307e32501717, createdName=linlin2323, createdTime=Thu May 12 02:10:33 CST 2022, time=2022-05-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1836287, encodeId=96c1183628ee0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4613e1212fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#痴呆症#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71212, encryptionId=4613e1212fc, topicName=痴呆症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=726030, createdName=Boyinsh, createdTime=Tue Nov 09 21:10:33 CST 2021, time=2021-11-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1878431, encodeId=46b018e843119, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c157696175' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ERS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6961, encryptionId=c157696175, topicName=ERS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e93e105, createdName=anminleiryan, createdTime=Fri Sep 30 20:10:33 CST 2022, time=2022-09-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1779809, encodeId=5bf01e79809af, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=51b4238909' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#alzheimers#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2389, encryptionId=51b4238909, topicName=alzheimers)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=930e243, createdName=dingxiaobo, createdTime=Thu Mar 03 13:10:33 CST 2022, time=2022-03-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1338528, encodeId=64ad13385285f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=767711566a9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MERS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11566, encryptionId=767711566a9, topicName=MERS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/71tKRib0PibveVjnEa7tPLMaCzoKicFlKSEOzRTGf4wNvDV54kJyNx1ott1D5Xp5gRu7IwUia77oN0YFdffvQMu6Ug/132, createdBy=9e302500146, createdName=ms49895894946433513521, createdTime=Fri Nov 05 11:10:33 CST 2021, time=2021-11-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1066939, encodeId=53cb1066939cf, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f4f22999147, createdName=denglimoxiaoran, createdTime=Thu Nov 04 15:12:59 CST 2021, time=2021-11-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1246329, encodeId=cd081246329b4, content=老年性痴呆,未来还是希望借助神经电生理吧,也许更为有效!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=neuro.Dr, createdTime=Wed Nov 03 23:10:33 CST 2021, time=2021-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-11-04 denglimoxiaoran

    学习

    0

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    2021-11-03 neuro.Dr

    老年性痴呆,未来还是希望借助神经电生理吧,也许更为有效!

    0

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