Schizophrenia Bulletin:听觉言语幻觉的首发精神分裂症小脑-丘脑-皮质功能异常

2022-09-05 影像小生 MedSci原创

AVH 下丘脑中的关键结构是 PuM 核,并提供了小脑-丘脑-皮质回路与 AVH 相关的直接证据。

听觉言语幻觉 (auditory verbal hallucinations, AVH) 是精神分裂症的一个突出症状,影响约60%-80%的患者。AVHs被定义为在没有外部听觉刺激的情况下听到和感知声音。基于功能磁共振成像技术,最近的研究结果表明,AVHs可能与听觉皮层和其他语言相关皮层静息态异常升高有关。特别是,丘脑参与语言的产生。它是大脑生理学的关键节点,也是与AVHs精神分裂症患者相关的功能和结构通路的一部分。

已知患有听觉言语幻觉的精神分裂症患者的丘脑受损。在患有 AVH 的精神分裂症患者中发现了丘脑的异常过滤功能。然而,在调查 AVHs 患者的丘脑连接障碍时,通常采用整体结构方法,目前尚不清楚哪个丘脑核是 AVHs 的关键结构。

郑大一附院程敬亮教授团队研究了患有 AVH 的首发未接受药物治疗的精神分裂症 (FES)患者丘脑核的体素静息态功能连接 (rsFC)。此外,动态因果模型被应用于计算有效连接并估计可以解释异常 rsFC 的因果关系。

结果发现

图1.PuM核/MGN的静息态功能连接。

1.        与无 AVH (NAVH) FES 患者和正常对照相比,AVHs 患者的双侧丘脑内侧枕核 (PuM) 小脑核 rsFC 较弱。

2.        此外,与正常对照组相比,AVH组和NAVH组双侧PuM-小脑皮层rsFC明显增强,右侧内侧膝状体-大脑皮层rsFC较弱。

3.        NAVH 组和正常对照组相比,动态因果模型显示 AVH 组左侧 PuM 核到右侧额下回的有效连接显着增强。

图2.采用动态因果模型对整个模型进行了研究

图3.组水平的DCM模型。实线和长虚线表示从单组分析揭示的重要非零值。实线表示显著的正有效连接,长虚线表示显著的负有效连接。虚线表示连接值不是一个重要非零值。粗体线条表示组间的显著差异。

这些发现表明 AVH 下丘脑中的关键结构是 PuM 核,并提供了小脑-丘脑-皮质回路与 AVH 相关的直接证据。

原文出处

Aberrant Cerebello-Thalamo-Cortical Functional and Effective Connectivity in First-Episode Schizophrenia With Auditory Verbal Hallucinations, Schizophrenia Bulletin, 2022;, sbab142, https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbab142

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    2022-09-06 xlwang2696
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    2022-09-06 xlwang2696
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    2022-09-05 146480bem82暂无昵称

    新的医学手段,为精准医疗提供了理论支持

    0

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    2022-09-05 小小医者

    听觉言语#幻觉#的**#精神分裂症#小脑-丘脑-皮质功能异常,大脑#连接组学#太神奇,人类知之甚少。精神分裂症,可能与大脑的#可塑性#发生了改变,也可能是某个大脑区域的#电生理#功能失衡。我个人始终相信,刺激外周的#迷走神经##交感神经#(或神经节),应该能反向调控大脑功能,成为未来治疗精神和神经类很多疾病的重要手段。

    0

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