Alzheimers Dement:头部受伤越多,痴呆风险越大

2021-03-14 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

头部损伤与痴呆症风险的增加有关,并且这种风险的增加是剂量依赖性的,以前头部损伤越多,这种风险增加的程度越强。有证据表明,女性比男性和白人比黑人参与者在头部受伤后患痴呆症的风险更大。

颅脑损伤与严重的发病率和死亡率有关。在以社区为基础的人群中,头部损伤与痴呆症的长期关联不太清楚。

在美国,超过2300万40岁或40岁以上的成年人报告有头部损伤并失去意识的病史。2006年至2014年间,头部损伤急诊率上升了54%,而同期与头部损伤相关的死亡率下降了6%。这表明,由于人们对头部损伤认识的提高和存活率的提高,头部损伤的幸存者比以往任何时候都多。人们越来越认识到,头部损伤的后遗症是长期的,几项研究报告说,头部损伤患者的认知障碍增加,痴呆症发病率上升。以前关于颅脑损伤和痴呆症相关性的研究受到特定人群(如军事、医学索赔数据库)的限制,性别和痴呆症患者的性别和性别有限。此外,痴呆症领域的文献表明,与男性相比,女性患痴呆症的风险更高,与白人相比,黑人患痴呆症的风险更高,但之前很少有研究评估不同性别和种族的头部损伤与痴呆症风险之间的可能差异。

宾夕法尼亚大学Perelman医学院神经科对14,376名参加社区动脉粥样硬化风险(ARIC)研究的参与者(基线平均年龄54岁,女性56%,黑人27%,头部损伤24%)进行前瞻性队列研究。研究成果发表在Alzheimers Dement。

该研究使用自我报告和国际疾病分类第九/第十修订版(ICD-9/10)准则定义头部损伤。的使用认知评估、线人访谈、ICD-9/10和死亡证明准则定义痴呆症。结果发现颅脑损伤与痴呆风险相关(危险比[HR]=1.44,95%可信区间[CI]=1.3-1.57),有剂量反应证据(1个头部损伤:HR=1.25,95%CI=1.13-1.39,2个以上头部损伤:HR=2.14,95%CI=1.86-2.46)。有证据表明,女性参与者(HR=1.69,95%CI=1.51-1.90)比男性参与者(HR=1.15,95%CI=1.00-1.32)有更强的关联性,白人参与者(HR=1.55,95%CI=1.40-1.72)比黑人参与者(HR=1.22,95%CI=1.02-1.45)存在更强的关联性。

按颅脑损伤频率计算累积痴呆发病率的Kaplan-Meier曲线,N=14,376。对数秩P值<0.001

综上所述,在25年的随访中,头部损伤与痴呆症风险的增加有关,并且这种风险的增加是剂量依赖性的,以前头部损伤越多,这种风险增加的程度越强。有证据表明,女性比男性和白人比黑人参与者在头部受伤后患痴呆症的风险更大。在这项研究中,脑损伤与痴呆症风险之间强有力的和剂量相关的长期关联支持了在脑损伤幸存者中加强认知监测的可能作用,并表明预防头部损伤可以降低晚年患痴呆症的风险。

Schneider Andrea L C,Selvin Elizabeth,Latour Lawrence et al. Head injury and 25-year risk of dementia.[J] .Alzheimers Dement, 2021, undefined: undefined.

 

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    2021-07-23 anminleiryan
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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1878366, encodeId=cbf218e8366bc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c157696175' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ERS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6961, encryptionId=c157696175, topicName=ERS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e93e105, createdName=anminleiryan, createdTime=Fri Jul 23 06:23:28 CST 2021, time=2021-07-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1779782, encodeId=613e1e79782c6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=51b4238909' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#alzheimers#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2389, encryptionId=51b4238909, topicName=alzheimers)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=930e243, createdName=dingxiaobo, createdTime=Tue Aug 10 10:23:28 CST 2021, time=2021-08-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1316771, encodeId=98381316e71c1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d3d0e121576' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#痴呆风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71215, encryptionId=d3d0e121576, topicName=痴呆风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a98f453, createdName=pcw106, createdTime=Tue Mar 16 12:23:28 CST 2021, time=2021-03-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1338499, encodeId=36201338499ec, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=767711566a9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MERS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11566, encryptionId=767711566a9, topicName=MERS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/71tKRib0PibveVjnEa7tPLMaCzoKicFlKSEOzRTGf4wNvDV54kJyNx1ott1D5Xp5gRu7IwUia77oN0YFdffvQMu6Ug/132, createdBy=9e302500146, createdName=ms49895894946433513521, createdTime=Tue Mar 16 12:23:28 CST 2021, time=2021-03-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=948279, encodeId=20919482e933, content=持续关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210127/50a003c4097845e182c08afd64d8a509/bd766dfebe9c40e0bca2dae964601bdc.jpg, createdBy=22de5454917, createdName=carrotlyl, createdTime=Mon Mar 15 10:02:53 CST 2021, time=2021-03-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1048739, encodeId=671c1048e393b, content=老年人痴呆何药可用??, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=junJUN, createdTime=Mon Mar 15 00:23:28 CST 2021, time=2021-03-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=948192, encodeId=7d45948192c2, content=理所当然的事情一样, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210314/e43532c9914e4ea8ac5e22f79b5c91ff/79ea3458b16948b78f5c59e4f1e91b8a.jpg, createdBy=ca373074839, createdName=liying8696, createdTime=Sun Mar 14 22:13:12 CST 2021, time=2021-03-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-03-15 carrotlyl

    持续关注

    0

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    2021-03-15 junJUN

    老年人痴呆何药可用??

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1878366, encodeId=cbf218e8366bc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c157696175' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ERS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6961, encryptionId=c157696175, topicName=ERS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e93e105, createdName=anminleiryan, createdTime=Fri Jul 23 06:23:28 CST 2021, time=2021-07-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1779782, encodeId=613e1e79782c6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=51b4238909' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#alzheimers#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2389, encryptionId=51b4238909, topicName=alzheimers)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=930e243, createdName=dingxiaobo, createdTime=Tue Aug 10 10:23:28 CST 2021, time=2021-08-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1316771, encodeId=98381316e71c1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d3d0e121576' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#痴呆风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71215, encryptionId=d3d0e121576, topicName=痴呆风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a98f453, createdName=pcw106, createdTime=Tue Mar 16 12:23:28 CST 2021, time=2021-03-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1338499, encodeId=36201338499ec, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=767711566a9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MERS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11566, encryptionId=767711566a9, topicName=MERS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/71tKRib0PibveVjnEa7tPLMaCzoKicFlKSEOzRTGf4wNvDV54kJyNx1ott1D5Xp5gRu7IwUia77oN0YFdffvQMu6Ug/132, createdBy=9e302500146, createdName=ms49895894946433513521, createdTime=Tue Mar 16 12:23:28 CST 2021, time=2021-03-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=948279, encodeId=20919482e933, content=持续关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210127/50a003c4097845e182c08afd64d8a509/bd766dfebe9c40e0bca2dae964601bdc.jpg, createdBy=22de5454917, createdName=carrotlyl, createdTime=Mon Mar 15 10:02:53 CST 2021, time=2021-03-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1048739, encodeId=671c1048e393b, content=老年人痴呆何药可用??, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=junJUN, createdTime=Mon Mar 15 00:23:28 CST 2021, time=2021-03-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=948192, encodeId=7d45948192c2, content=理所当然的事情一样, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210314/e43532c9914e4ea8ac5e22f79b5c91ff/79ea3458b16948b78f5c59e4f1e91b8a.jpg, createdBy=ca373074839, createdName=liying8696, createdTime=Sun Mar 14 22:13:12 CST 2021, time=2021-03-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-03-14 liying8696

    理所当然的事情一样

    0

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