Laryngoscope:扩展随访期间顺铂相关的和年龄相关的听力损失关系研究

2020-03-03 AlexYang MedSci原创

顺铂相关的听力损失(HL)在治疗后产生。最近,有研究人员在控制的纵向研究的扩展随访中调查了顺铂化疗(CBCT)睾丸癌幸存者(TCSs)中的HL情况。研究包括了82名CBCT治疗的TCSs患者,时间为1980年到1994年之间,且参与了2种调查,包括12年后纯音听觉测试(0.125-8kHz)和31年后自我报道的HL。听力阈值为基于普通对照且年龄匹配群体听力阈值年龄调整后的。听力损失定义为在任何频率

顺铂相关的听力损失(HL)在治疗后产生。最近,有研究人员在控制的纵向研究的扩展随访中调查了顺铂化疗(CBCT)睾丸癌幸存者(TCSs)中的HL情况。

研究包括了82名CBCT治疗的TCSs患者,时间为1980年到1994年之间,且参与了2种调查,包括12年后纯音听觉测试(0.125-8kHz)和31年后自我报道的HL。听力阈值为基于普通对照且年龄匹配群体听力阈值年龄调整后的。听力损失定义为在任何频率大于20dB。研究发现,在2个调查中,高频HL的患病率(4、6和8kHz)从73%增加到了94%,但是在调整了年龄后接近老化普通人群患病率。在首次调查的年龄大于40的TCSs患者中,HL在随后的调查中与对照相同。自我报道的HL从S1的7例(7%)增加到了S3的20例。在S1,年龄调整后的HL在所有(7名)TCSs患者中鉴定出,而在S3,听力阈值在报道HL的20名患者中,其中7名与对照没有不同。

最后,研究人员指出,CBCT相关的耳毒性能够引起高频HL,但是与跟踪调查研究相反,第一个治疗后10年在0.125-8kHz没有发现重大进展。重要的是,在扩展随访期间,患者的听力阈值接近普通人群的阈值,有可能是因为CBCT治疗患者中年龄相关听力损失(ARHL)的less-than加性效应引起。另外,在CBCT相关的耳毒性的长期随访中强烈建议年龄和性别匹配。自我报道的调查问卷的耳毒性检测特异性在随访中减少。

原始出处:

Skalleberg J, Småstuen MC, Oldenburg J et al. The Relationship Between Cisplatin-related and Age-related Hearing Loss During an Extended Follow-up. Laryngoscope. 17 Feb 2020.

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