Nature Communications:为何女性不易患非酒精性脂肪性肝炎?

2022-03-21 王聪 “生物世界”公众号

这是针对NAFLD/NASH的更深入了解的开始,也是朝着有效的基于性别的疗法迈出的第一步。

非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)是全球最常见的疾病之一,也是全球死亡的主要原因之一。其进展形式被称为非酒精性脂肪性肝炎(NASH),影响约30%的NAFLD患者,并可能导致肝硬化和肝癌。尽管进行了许多研究,但目前我们仍然不十分了解NAFLD/NASH的潜在机制,因此缺乏有效的治疗方法。

但我们知道的是,非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)在男性中更为常见,但背后的具体原因仍不完全清楚。之前有研究表明,雌性激素可能起着保护性作用。此外,甲酰肽受体2(FPR2)在介导多个器官的炎症反应中起重要作用,但还不清楚FPR2在肝脏中是否起作用,以及它是否与NAFLD的患病率及性别差异有关。

近日,韩国釜山国立大学的研究人员在 Nature Communications 期刊发表了题为:Formyl peptide receptor 2 determines sex-specific differences in the progression of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and steatohepatitis 的研究论文。

通过小鼠模型研究,证实了FPR2在肝脏中具有保护作用,而FPR2的表达是由雌性激素所介导的,该研究表明,FPR2是开发治疗NAFLD/NASH的药物的潜在靶点,这些发现有助于开发基于性别的NAFLD/NASH疗法

研究团队首先发现FPR2在雌性小鼠健康肝脏中高度表达。此外,FPR2在高脂饮食喂养诱导的非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)雌性和雄性小鼠中表达不同。沉默FPR2基因后,雌性和雄性小鼠同样易患NAFLD,这些发现表明FPR2对肝脏具有保护作用。

研究团队进一部研究发现,肝脏中FPR2的高表达是由雌性激素雌二醇所介导的,补充雌二醇的雄性小鼠会产生更多的FPR2,且对NAFLD的抵抗力也随之更强,而切除了卵巢的雌性小鼠则表现出肝脏FPR2表达水平降低。

雌二醇增加了FPR2的表达,并减轻雄性小鼠肝损伤

基于上述发现,研究团队表示,FPR2是开发治疗NAFLD/NASH的药物的潜在治疗靶点,这些发现有助于开发基于性别的NAFLD/NASH疗法。

该研究的通讯作者郑英美教授表示,肝脏中雌性特异性FPR2的产生及其在抗NAFLD/NASH中的作用,不仅有望为新的治疗方法铺平道路,还有望在开展科学研究时为更全面、更具性别特异性的方法铺平道路。这项研究也强调了设计和开发更好的性别平衡动物实验的迫切需要,因为之前的研究完全忽略了FPR2在肝脏中的性别特异性表达。

她还表示,这项研究是对NAFLD/NASH的更深入了解的开始,也是朝着有效的基于性别的疗法迈出的第一步。

 

原始出处:

Lee, C., Kim, J., Han, J. et al. Formyl peptide receptor 2 determines sex-specific differences in the progression of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and steatohepatitis. Nat Commun 13, 578 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-28138-6.

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    2022-04-05 liuli5079
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    2023-01-12 liye789132251
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    2022-06-12 qjddjq
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