JCC: 脂肪因子Metrnl通过减轻肠系膜脂肪组织损伤来改善小鼠的慢性结肠炎

2019-08-03 不详 MedSci原创

肠系膜脂肪组织[MAT]会影响克罗恩病的发展[CD]。脂肪因子metrnl可以调节脂肪细胞功能并具有抗炎活性。本项研究旨在探究CD MAT中的metrnl表达水平,并研究metrnl对实验性结肠炎病程的影响,并确定这种作用的潜在机制。

背景
肠系膜脂肪组织[MAT]会影响克罗恩病的发展[CD]。脂肪因子metrnl可以调节脂肪细胞功能并具有抗炎活性。本项研究旨在探究CD MAT中的metrnl表达水平,并研究metrnl对实验性结肠炎病程的影响,并确定这种作用的潜在机制。

方法
研究人员通过免疫组织化学测试从具有和不具有CD的患者获得的MAT样品中进行Metrn1测量。将具有自发性肠炎的雄性小鼠分为阳性对照和metrn1处理的[Metrn1-Fc,10mg / kg / d,腹膜内,8周]组。年龄匹配的雄性野生型[WT]小鼠用作阴性对照。最后评估了metrnl对肠炎和肠系膜病变的影响以及潜在的控制机制。

结果
CD患者中的Metrnl表达明显高于对照组。Metrnl的腹腔注射显着改善了小鼠中的慢性结肠炎,小鼠的疾病活动指数,炎症评分和促炎介质均明显改善。Metrnl对MAT的保护作用包括减少肠系膜肥大,增加脂肪细胞大小,改善脂肪细胞内在功能和改善炎症。Metrnl激活STAT5 / PPAR-γ信号传导并促进MAT中的脂肪细胞分化。

结论
在CD患者的MAT中Metrnl表达显着增加。Metrnl给药通过促进脂肪细胞功能和部分通过STAT5 / PPAR-γ信号通路激活来减轻肠系膜病变,从而改善小鼠中的CD样结肠炎表现。

原始出处:

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    2019-09-09 zutt
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    2019-09-24 一闲
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    2019-08-04 zzc2216
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