NEJM重磅 :提前2年揭盲!吴一龙联合全球和国内284个中心团队,发现手术+精准分型靶向治疗降低早中期肺癌术后83%复发风险

2020-09-23 阿司匹林 iNature

在我国,肺癌年度发病人数高达78.4万,肺癌的发病率及死亡率分别占全部恶性肿瘤的20.03% 及26.99%,居恶性肿瘤之首。这使得肺癌治疗科研成果万众瞩目。

在我国,肺癌年度发病人数高达78.4万,肺癌的发病率及死亡率分别占全部恶性肿瘤的20.03% 及26.99%,居恶性肿瘤之首。这使得肺癌治疗科研成果万众瞩目。奥西替尼是表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)突变阳性的晚期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)的护理标准疗法, 奥西替尼作为辅助治疗的疗效和安全性尚不清楚。

2020年9月19日, 广东省人民医院、广东省肺癌研究所终身主任吴一龙联合全球和国内284个中心团队在顶级医学期刊新英格兰医学杂志NEJM 在线发表题为“Osimertinib in Resected EGFR-Mutated Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer”的研究论文,这项双盲的3期临床试验中,以1:1的比例随机分配了完全切除的EGFR突变阳性NSCLC患者(IB期至IIIA期EGFR突变阳性的NSCLC患者),接受奥西替尼(每天一次80 mg)或安慰剂治疗3年。主要终点是II至IIIA期疾病患者的无病生存(根据研究者评估)。次要终点包括IB至IIIA期疾病患者的总体无病生存期,总体生存期和安全性。

该研究共有682例患者接受了随机分组(奥西替尼组339例,安慰剂组343例)。在24个月时,奥西替尼组90%的II至IIIA期患者和安慰剂组的44%存活且无疾病(疾病复发或死亡的总危险比为0.17)。奥西替尼组89%的患者和安慰剂组中52%的患者在24个月内无病生存(疾病复发或死亡的总体危险比为0.20)。在24个月时,奥西替尼组98%的患者和安慰剂组中的85%存活,并且没有中枢神经系统疾病(疾病复发或死亡的总体危险比为0.18)。

总而言之,该研究发现在IB期至IIIA期EGFR突变阳性的NSCLC患者中,接受奥西替尼的患者的无病生存期明显长于接受安慰剂的患者(针对从IB期到IIIA期的早中期肺癌并有驱动基因突变的患者,如在先期手术切除后通过第三代靶向药物的辅助治疗,他们的肿瘤复发风险将下降83个百分点)。

大约30%的非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)患者是存在可切除的疾病。对于完全切除的II至IIIA期患者,建议术后进行基于顺铂的辅助化疗。但是,这种疗法仅使疾病复发或死亡的风险降低16%。在5年时,其死亡风险降低5%。在大约5年的中位随访中,疾病复发或手术后死亡的患者比例仍然很高。

表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)突变,例如外显子19缺失(Ex19del)和外显子21密码子p.Leu858Arg(L858R)点突变是NSCLC中常见的致癌驱动突变。EGFR酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(EGFR-TKIs) 是推荐的针对EGFR突变阳性的晚期NSCLC的一线治疗。EGFR-TKIs在晚期疾病患者中的疗效促使人们对其作为可切除疾病的辅助治疗方法进行了研究。研究表明,接受第一代EGFR-TKI辅助治疗的EGFR突变阳性NSCLC切除患者的无病生存期可能比接受辅助化疗或安慰剂的患者更长。

奥西替尼(Osimertinib)是第三代口服EGFR-TKI,有效且选择性地抑制EGFR-TKI致敏和EGFR p.Thr790Met耐药性突变,对NSCLC中枢神经系统(CNS)转移具有疗效。在3期FLAURA试验中, 就无进展生存率和总体生存率而言,奥西替尼优于吉非替尼或厄洛替尼。 这些发现为奥西替尼作为以前未经治疗的EGFR突变阳性(Ex19del或L858R)晚期NSCLC的标准治疗方法提供了支持。

此外,接受奥西替尼的患者发生3级或更高级别不良事件的发生率与接受吉非替尼或厄洛替尼的患者相似,尽管治疗时间更长。奥西替尼在EGFR突变阳性NSCLC晚期患者中的疗效和安全性为该药物作为切除疾病的辅助治疗提供了支持。

ADAURA 3期随机试验评估了奥西替尼与安慰剂相比在完全切除的IB至IIIA期患者中的疗效和安全性,根据医生和患者的选择,辅助化疗后EGFR突变阳性(Ex19del或L858R)NSCLC。独立数据监控委员会计划在2020年4月进行审查后,委员会建议,由于有证据表明有疗效,该试验提前了2年公布(原本拟定在2022年公布的临床数据)。

这项双盲的3期临床试验中,以1:1的比例随机分配了完全切除的EGFR突变阳性NSCLC患者,接受奥西替尼(每天一次80 mg)或安慰剂治疗3年。 主要终点是II至IIIA期疾病患者的无病生存(根据研究者评估)。 次要终点包括IB至IIIA期疾病患者的总体无病生存期,总体生存期和安全性。

该研究共有682例患者接受了随机分组(奥西替尼组339例,安慰剂组343例)。在24个月时,奥西替尼组90%的II至IIIA期患者和安慰剂组的44%存活且无疾病(疾病复发或死亡的总危险比为0.17)。奥西替尼组89%的患者和安慰剂组中52%的患者在24个月内无病生存(疾病复发或死亡的总体危险比为0.20)。在24个月时,奥西替尼组98%的患者和安慰剂组中的85%存活,并且没有中枢神经系统疾病(疾病复发或死亡的总体危险比为0.18)。

总而言之,该研究发现在IB期至IIIA期EGFR突变阳性的NSCLC患者中,接受奥西替尼的患者的无病生存期明显长于接受安慰剂的患者(针对从IB期到IIIA期的早中期肺癌并有驱动基因突变的患者,如在先期手术切除后通过第三代靶向药物的辅助治疗,他们的肿瘤复发风险将下降83个百分点)。

原始出处:

Yi-Long Wu, Masahiro Tsuboi, Jie He, et al.Osimertinib in Resected EGFR-Mutated Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer.N Engl J Med. 2020 Sep 19. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2027071.

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1905559, encodeId=320d190555903, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0eb34259ea1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#复发风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=42597, encryptionId=0eb34259ea1, topicName=复发风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ca20190, createdName=wushaoling, createdTime=Sat Jan 30 02:51:21 CST 2021, time=2021-01-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=888155, encodeId=449f8881559f, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=64245268311, createdName=14818eb4m67暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Sep 25 08:03:33 CST 2020, time=2020-09-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1403525, encodeId=90fe14035254f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ebbde6353be' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#精准#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76353, encryptionId=ebbde6353be, topicName=精准)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83epQX9hfEIBiaPg0e9KvLYVBCSGYydH6K6OQxBh3RaOC0TYP9HYy2v0XdHib1LFnZNU5Siak0P8oh8Aqw/132, createdBy=acd92440184, createdName=shijzhiewnjhch, createdTime=Fri Sep 25 01:51:21 CST 2020, time=2020-09-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1549622, encodeId=4021154962225, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f7879600061' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#重磅#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96000, encryptionId=f7879600061, topicName=重磅)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=395f25, createdName=爆笑小医, createdTime=Fri Sep 25 01:51:21 CST 2020, time=2020-09-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1035425, encodeId=a9b0103542563, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Wed Sep 23 13:51:21 CST 2020, time=2020-09-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1905559, encodeId=320d190555903, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0eb34259ea1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#复发风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=42597, encryptionId=0eb34259ea1, topicName=复发风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ca20190, createdName=wushaoling, createdTime=Sat Jan 30 02:51:21 CST 2021, time=2021-01-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=888155, encodeId=449f8881559f, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=64245268311, createdName=14818eb4m67暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Sep 25 08:03:33 CST 2020, time=2020-09-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1403525, encodeId=90fe14035254f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ebbde6353be' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#精准#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76353, encryptionId=ebbde6353be, topicName=精准)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83epQX9hfEIBiaPg0e9KvLYVBCSGYydH6K6OQxBh3RaOC0TYP9HYy2v0XdHib1LFnZNU5Siak0P8oh8Aqw/132, createdBy=acd92440184, createdName=shijzhiewnjhch, createdTime=Fri Sep 25 01:51:21 CST 2020, time=2020-09-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1549622, encodeId=4021154962225, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f7879600061' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#重磅#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96000, encryptionId=f7879600061, topicName=重磅)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=395f25, createdName=爆笑小医, createdTime=Fri Sep 25 01:51:21 CST 2020, time=2020-09-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1035425, encodeId=a9b0103542563, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Wed Sep 23 13:51:21 CST 2020, time=2020-09-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-09-25 14818eb4m67暂无昵称

    学习

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1905559, encodeId=320d190555903, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0eb34259ea1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#复发风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=42597, encryptionId=0eb34259ea1, topicName=复发风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ca20190, createdName=wushaoling, createdTime=Sat Jan 30 02:51:21 CST 2021, time=2021-01-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=888155, encodeId=449f8881559f, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=64245268311, createdName=14818eb4m67暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Sep 25 08:03:33 CST 2020, time=2020-09-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1403525, encodeId=90fe14035254f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ebbde6353be' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#精准#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76353, encryptionId=ebbde6353be, topicName=精准)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83epQX9hfEIBiaPg0e9KvLYVBCSGYydH6K6OQxBh3RaOC0TYP9HYy2v0XdHib1LFnZNU5Siak0P8oh8Aqw/132, createdBy=acd92440184, createdName=shijzhiewnjhch, createdTime=Fri Sep 25 01:51:21 CST 2020, time=2020-09-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1549622, encodeId=4021154962225, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f7879600061' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#重磅#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96000, encryptionId=f7879600061, topicName=重磅)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=395f25, createdName=爆笑小医, createdTime=Fri Sep 25 01:51:21 CST 2020, time=2020-09-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1035425, encodeId=a9b0103542563, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Wed Sep 23 13:51:21 CST 2020, time=2020-09-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1905559, encodeId=320d190555903, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0eb34259ea1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#复发风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=42597, encryptionId=0eb34259ea1, topicName=复发风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ca20190, createdName=wushaoling, createdTime=Sat Jan 30 02:51:21 CST 2021, time=2021-01-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=888155, encodeId=449f8881559f, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=64245268311, createdName=14818eb4m67暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Sep 25 08:03:33 CST 2020, time=2020-09-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1403525, encodeId=90fe14035254f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ebbde6353be' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#精准#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76353, encryptionId=ebbde6353be, topicName=精准)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83epQX9hfEIBiaPg0e9KvLYVBCSGYydH6K6OQxBh3RaOC0TYP9HYy2v0XdHib1LFnZNU5Siak0P8oh8Aqw/132, createdBy=acd92440184, createdName=shijzhiewnjhch, createdTime=Fri Sep 25 01:51:21 CST 2020, time=2020-09-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1549622, encodeId=4021154962225, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f7879600061' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#重磅#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96000, encryptionId=f7879600061, topicName=重磅)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=395f25, createdName=爆笑小医, createdTime=Fri Sep 25 01:51:21 CST 2020, time=2020-09-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1035425, encodeId=a9b0103542563, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Wed Sep 23 13:51:21 CST 2020, time=2020-09-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1905559, encodeId=320d190555903, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0eb34259ea1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#复发风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=42597, encryptionId=0eb34259ea1, topicName=复发风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ca20190, createdName=wushaoling, createdTime=Sat Jan 30 02:51:21 CST 2021, time=2021-01-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=888155, encodeId=449f8881559f, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=64245268311, createdName=14818eb4m67暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Sep 25 08:03:33 CST 2020, time=2020-09-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1403525, encodeId=90fe14035254f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ebbde6353be' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#精准#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76353, encryptionId=ebbde6353be, topicName=精准)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83epQX9hfEIBiaPg0e9KvLYVBCSGYydH6K6OQxBh3RaOC0TYP9HYy2v0XdHib1LFnZNU5Siak0P8oh8Aqw/132, createdBy=acd92440184, createdName=shijzhiewnjhch, createdTime=Fri Sep 25 01:51:21 CST 2020, time=2020-09-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1549622, encodeId=4021154962225, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f7879600061' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#重磅#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96000, encryptionId=f7879600061, topicName=重磅)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=395f25, createdName=爆笑小医, createdTime=Fri Sep 25 01:51:21 CST 2020, time=2020-09-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1035425, encodeId=a9b0103542563, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Wed Sep 23 13:51:21 CST 2020, time=2020-09-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-09-23 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息

    0

相关资讯

Am J Epidemiol:敏感的筛查方式早期发现肺癌可能会额外发现甲状腺瘤

癌症筛查方法的进步为偶然发现和癌症过度诊断开辟了道路。我们对国家肺部筛查试验(2002-2004年注册)进行了二次分析,这是一项随机对照试验,比较了低剂量计算机断层扫描(LDCT;n = 26,722

J Clin Oncol:吉非替尼VS吉非替尼加培美曲塞和卡铂化疗在EGFR突变肺癌中的对比分析

EGFR突变型晚期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)的标准一线治疗是表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)导向的口服酪氨酸激酶抑制剂。在口服酪氨酸激酶抑制剂的基础上加用培美曲塞和卡铂化疗可改善疗效。

CELL:单细胞测序揭示,药物治疗如何诱导人类肺癌进化 

异质性是许多生物系统和疾病(如癌症)都具有的属性。癌细胞的生物可塑性是异质性的一种形式,它可以在早期适应癌症治疗,并限制了癌症治疗的精准方法的成功。

肺癌新疗法——EGFR靶向降解

表皮生长因子受体(Epidermal growth factor receptor,EGFR)是控制上皮细胞生长和存活的关键因子,其高表达或异常激活与包括非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)在内的多种癌症的肿瘤

NEJM:肺癌治疗进展对死亡率的影响

2013-2016年,美国非小细胞肺癌患者的死亡率大幅下降,存活率大幅提高。随着治疗进展,发病率的降低,特别是靶向治疗的广泛使用是非小细胞肺癌患者死亡率下降的重要因素

JCEM:代谢综合征与肺癌风险

代谢综合征与男性罹患肺癌的风险增加有关。此外,代谢综合征组分的数量越多,患肺癌的风险越高。