J Clin Oncol:可切除的T1-T2N0口腔和口咽癌前哨淋巴结活检VS.颈部结节切除治疗的等效性

2021-10-08 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

前哨淋巴结(SN)活检可准确诊断可手术的口腔和口咽部cT1-T2N0癌症(OC),但目前为止,SN活检和颈部淋巴结清扫(ND;标准治疗)的肿瘤学等效性从未被评估过。

前哨淋巴结(SN)活检可准确诊断可手术的口腔和口咽部cT1-T2N0癌症(OC),但目前为止,SN活检和颈部淋巴结清扫(ND;标准治疗)的肿瘤学等效性从未被评估过。

在这项III期多中心试验中,研究共纳入了307名OC患者,随机分配到(1)ND组或(2)SN组(实验组:在原发肿瘤手术中,如果阴性,则单独进行活检,如果阳性,则随后进行ND)。主要结果是2年内颈部淋巴结无复发生存率(RFS)。次要结果是5年的颈部淋巴结RFS,2年和5年的疾病特异性生存(DSS),以及总生存(OS)。其他结果是住院时间、颈部和肩部发病率,以及术后2年内的物理治疗处方数。

结果,共有279名患者(139名ND和140名SN)的数据可以被分析。颈部淋巴结RFS在2年内,ND组为89.6%(95%CI,0.83%至0.94%),SN组为90.7%(95%CI,0.84%至0.95%),证实了两者的等效性,P<0.01。5年的RFS以及2年和5年的DSS和OS在各组之间没有显著差异。ND组的中位住院时间为8天,SN组为7天(P < .01)。在术后6个月内,ND组的功能结果明显较差。

综上所述,这项研究证明了SN和ND方法在肿瘤学上的等效性,SN组在术后头6个月的发病率较低,从而确立了SN作为OC的护理标准。

原始出处:

Renaud Garrel., et al. Equivalence Randomized Trial to Compare Treatment on the Basis of Sentinel Node Biopsy Versus Neck Node Dissection in Operable T1-T2N0 Oral and Oropharyngeal Cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2020 Dec 1;38(34):4010-4018. doi: 10.1200/JCO.20.01661.  

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    2022-05-01 minlingfeng
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    2021-10-10 smlt2008
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    2021-10-10 sodoo
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