Cardiovasc Diabetol:吡格列酮对心血管疾病患者的不良结局有何影响?

2017-12-28 王淳 环球医学

2017年10月,发表在《Cardiovasc Diabetol》上的一项meta分析,评估了吡格列酮治疗对心血管疾病(CVD)二级预防的作用。

2017年10月,发表在《Cardiovasc Diabetol》上的一项meta分析,评估了吡格列酮治疗对心血管疾病(CVD)二级预防的作用。

背景&目的:吡格列酮靶向涉及CVD进展在内的多条的病理途径。本项系统评价和meta分析旨在评估吡格列酮治疗对CVD二级预防的作用。

方法:通过检索PubMed、Embase、Cochrane和CINAHL识别出吡格列酮治疗CVD患者的随机对照试验,检索日期截至2016年5月。研究纳入标准是吡格列酮与任何对照(常规治疗、安慰剂或活性对照药)进行对比和患者先前诊断为CVD。感兴趣的结局包括主要不良心血管事件(MACE)、心肌梗塞(MI)、卒中、全因死亡率和心衰(HF)。采用汇总风险比(RR)和95%置信区间(CI)比较所有结局。采用随机效应模型计算汇总的估计值。

结果:10项研究报道了吡格列酮对任意感兴趣结局的作用。吡格列酮能减少再复发MACE(RR 0.74,95% 0.60-0.92;I2=35),MI(RR 0.77,95% CI 0.64-0.93;I2=0%)或卒中(RR 0.81,95% CI 0.68-0.96;I2=0%)。吡格列酮不能减少全因死亡率(RR 0.94,95% CI 0.81-1.08;I2=0%),然而吡格列酮治疗与HF风险增加相关(RR 1.33,95% CI 1.14-1.54)。

结论:吡格列酮能降低临床表现为血管疾病患者的复发性MACE、卒中或MI的风险。吡格列酮不能降低全因死亡率的风险,并且会增加HF进展的风险。

原始出处:

de Jong M,et al.Pioglitazone and the secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease. A meta-analysis of randomized-controlled trials. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2017 Oct 16;16(1):134. doi: 10.1186/s12933-017-0617-4.

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    2018-10-09 quxin068
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