Am J Med:SOLVD试验——慢性心力衰竭患者服用依那普利起始剂量的早期效果

2020-07-31 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

在左心室功能障碍研究(SOLVD)治疗试验中,研究人员观察到依那普利的起始剂量和随机化后上调所达到的目标剂量之间有类似的临床获益。本研究中,我们检查了依那普利起始剂量的早期效果。

在左心室功能障碍研究(SOLVD)治疗试验中,研究人员观察到依那普利的起始剂量和随机化后上调所达到的目标剂量之间有类似的临床获益。本研究中,我们检查了依那普利起始剂量的早期效果。

 

研究纳入2569名轻中度慢性心力衰竭患者,射血分数降低(射血分数≤35%),随机接受安慰剂(n = 1284)或依那普利(n = 1285)的起始剂量(5-10 mg/天)。在第14天,两种研究药物均上调至目标剂量(20mg/天)。总的来说,96%(2458/2569)的患者返回进行剂量上调,其中59%(1444/2458)的患者实现了剂量上调,其中48%(696/1444)为依那普利组。计算依那普利组结果的危险比(HR)和95%置信区间(CI)。

 

结果显示,随机化后14天时,全因死亡率、心衰住院、心衰住院或全因死亡率复合终点的HR(95% CIs)分别为0.80(0.32-2.03)、0.63(0.35-1.12)和0.65(0.39-1.06)。30天时相应的HR(95% CIs)分别为0.82(0.41-1.67)、0.43(0.27-0.68)和0.43(0.27-0.68)。这些起始剂量依那普利的早期效应与其之前报道的目标剂量的长期效应相似。

 

综上所述,这些数据表明,在稳定的非卧床心力衰竭患者射血分数降低的情况下,依那普利起始剂量的早期效应与该药物目标剂量长期治疗期间观察到的效果相似。

 

原始出处:

 

Phillip H LamMilton Packer, et al., Early Effects of Starting Doses of Enalapril in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure in the SOLVD Treatment Trial. Am J Med. 2020 Feb;133(2):e25-e31. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2019.06.053.

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    2020-08-01 lovetcm

    #心力衰竭#这个统计分析比较有意思,他比较14天和30天获益的差别,发现30天获益更多。

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1636114, encodeId=3aa7163611428, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9ed42693eff' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#依那普利#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26937, encryptionId=9ed42693eff, topicName=依那普利)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=fc2822593289, createdName=ms2694732865965676, createdTime=Sat Aug 22 23:27:21 CST 2020, time=2020-08-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1251814, encodeId=50b812518143b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ac5d5351ea8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#慢性心力衰竭#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53517, encryptionId=ac5d5351ea8, topicName=慢性心力衰竭)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=395f25, createdName=bioon1, createdTime=Sun Aug 02 10:27:21 CST 2020, time=2020-08-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1610615, encodeId=6e0816106155d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Sun Aug 02 10:27:21 CST 2020, time=2020-08-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=805552, encodeId=ed2b8055528f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=072c5088466' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心力衰竭#</a>这个统计分析比较有意思,他比较14天和30天获益的差别,发现30天获益更多。 , beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=144, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=50884, encryptionId=072c5088466, topicName=心力衰竭)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Sat Aug 01 10:44:21 CST 2020, time=2020-08-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1047130, encodeId=b538104e130de, content=疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=CHANGE, createdTime=Fri Jul 31 22:27:21 CST 2020, time=2020-07-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-07-31 CHANGE

    疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的

    0

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