Pediatrics:新生儿癫痫,苯巴比妥治疗效果不佳,试试左乙拉西坦

2021-05-14 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

目前还没有美国食品和药物管理局批准的用于治疗新生儿癫痫发作的方法。苯巴比妥和苯妥英常不能控制新生儿癫痫的发作。此外,也担忧癫痫药物对婴儿大脑发育的影响。左乙拉西坦在老年患者中已被证明具有疗效和良好的安

目前还没有美国食品和药物管理局批准的用于治疗新生儿癫痫发作的方法。苯巴比妥和苯妥英常不能控制新生儿癫痫的发作。此外,也担忧癫痫药物对婴儿大脑发育的影响。左乙拉西坦在老年患者中已被证明具有疗效和良好的安全性,近日,研究人员进行了一项多中心、随机、盲法、对照的IIb期试验,旨在探究左乙拉西坦与苯巴比妥作为新生儿癫痫发作的一线治疗的有效性和安全性,研究结果已发表于 Pediatrics。

研究共纳入了83名新生儿,随机分到苯巴比妥治疗组和左乙拉西坦治疗组,主要结果指标是24小时内完全无癫痫发作,由2名神经生理学家独立审查脑电图来评估。

 

结果显示,苯巴比妥组80%(24人)的新生儿在24小时内没有癫痫发作,左乙拉西坦组28%(15人)的新生儿没有癫痫发作(P<0.001;RR为0.35[95%置信区间:0.22-0.56];改良意向治疗人群)。左乙拉西坦的剂量从40 mg/kg升级到60 mg/kg后,疗效提高了7.5%。苯巴比妥组受试者出现了更多的不良反应(没有统计学意义)。

综上所述,在这项IIb期研究中,苯巴比妥治疗新生儿癫痫发作比左乙拉西坦更有效。苯巴比妥治疗的不良反应发生率较高。需要对左乙拉西坦进行更高的剂量研究,并需要进行有长期结果衡量的明确研究。

 

原始出处:

 

Cynthia Sharpe, et al., Levetiracetam Versus Phenobarbital for Neonatal Seizures: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Pediatrics. 2020 Jun;145(6):e20193182. doi: 10.1542/peds.2019-3182.  

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    2021-06-27 柳叶一刀
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    2021-09-06 feather89
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    2021-06-08 hbwxf
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    2021-05-14 内科新手

    谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多

    0

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    2021-05-14 CHANGE

    疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的

    0

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