国人带病生存报告:颈椎病和腰椎病是首要致残疾病

2019-01-16 文韬 xujing 中国循环杂志

腰腿痛、视力不好、偏瘫、抑郁或者骨关节病不仅让人行动不便,严重影响了人的生活质量,怎样来衡量这些疾病对我们的影响呢? 人口快速步入老龄化,主要疾病负担已经转向慢性病,主要的伤残由传统的先天障碍或身体伤害转变为由精神障碍和行为障碍导致的伤残。


腰腿痛、视力不好、偏瘫、抑郁或者骨关节病不仅让人行动不便,严重影响了人的生活质量,怎样来衡量这些疾病对我们的影响呢?

人口快速步入老龄化,主要疾病负担已经转向慢性病,主要的伤残由传统的先天障碍或身体伤害转变为由精神障碍和行为障碍导致的伤残。

这些转变使得单纯从死亡的角度,用死亡率、期望寿命等指标已无法全面评价人群健康状况。

因为人群健康的评价除了与死亡率有关外,也与疾病、损伤的严重程度有关,因此也有了一个指标叫与疾病伤残有关的健康寿命损失年(YLD),也就是所谓的带病生存。

2016年,我国病人因疾病有1.4亿人少活一个健康年。其中排第一位的是脊椎问题,包括颈部和下腰部。其次是视力和听力等感觉器官疾病。

这和我国老龄化、静坐的生活方式和低头看手机有关。

其中脑血管病、骨关节炎、感觉器官疾病等的健康寿命损失年增幅较大,分别增长61.1%、36.7%和25.8%。

2016年,脊椎问题和视力、听力等感觉器官在33个省级行政区中,分别为致健康寿命损失年的第一位和第二位。

血管病在江苏和辽宁为致健康寿命损失年第三位,在其余省级行政区位于第五位至第十五位。

该数据来源于1990~2016年中国及省级行政区疾病负担报告。点击下载全文

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    2019-10-27 howi
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