肝癌领域全新成果:首次揭示肝癌分子特征全景,提示精准诊治新策

2019-10-11 唐闻佳 文汇网

全球每年超过一半的新发和死亡肝癌病例发生在中国,尤其值得注意的是,约85%的中国肝癌患者具有乙肝病毒感染的背景。这一切都提示中国亟需研究发现符合中国肝癌患者的发病特征与治疗策略。9日,复旦大学附属中山医院召开新闻发布会称,中山医院樊嘉院士团队在国际上首次揭示了我国肝癌突变谱与西方肝癌突变谱的多个不同之处,提示了进一步基于中国人肝癌数据开展临床转化研究的必要性。10月3日,国际顶级学术期刊《细胞》(

全球每年超过一半的新发和死亡肝癌病例发生在中国,尤其值得注意的是,约85%的中国肝癌患者具有乙肝病毒感染的背景。这一切都提示中国亟需研究发现符合中国肝癌患者的发病特征与治疗策略。

9日,复旦大学附属中山医院召开新闻发布会称,中山医院樊嘉院士团队在国际上首次揭示了我国肝癌突变谱与西方肝癌突变谱的多个不同之处,提示了进一步基于中国人肝癌数据开展临床转化研究的必要性。

10月3日,国际顶级学术期刊《细胞》(Cell)在线发表了复旦大学(中山医院)肝癌研究所樊嘉院士团队的最新成果“乙肝相关肝细胞癌的整合蛋白质基因组学特征”。该研究借助大规模的蛋白质基因组平台,以高质量的蛋白质组学技术为基础,充分结合基因组和转录组学研究,首次实现了对乙肝相关肝癌的多组学、多层次、多维度的系统性分析,为更深入地探索肝癌发生发展机制及指导肝癌的个体化精准诊疗带来了新的希望。

肝癌是我国发病率第四位、死亡率第二位的恶性肿瘤,樊嘉院士等通过团队合作,利用159例手术切除的肝癌样本,全面检测和分析了基因突变谱、拷贝数变异、表达谱、蛋白质组及磷酸化蛋白质组,通过关联分析与生物学实验,全面解析了肝癌分子特征和发生发展的机制。

据樊嘉院士介绍,我国相当部分乙肝患者曾接受过中医药治疗,中药的不当使用与肝癌的发生发展具有一定的相关性。本次研究发现,35%的肝癌样本中含有马兜铃酸诱导的基因突变“指纹”标记,同时,蛋白质组数据也检测到了由马兜铃酸基因突变“指纹”编码的变异蛋白,而且马兜铃酸的突变“指纹”与肿瘤突变负荷(TMB)增高和微环境免疫耐受显着相关,提示了免疫治疗对该类肝癌患者的潜在临床价值。

考虑到马兜铃酸的肝癌致癌作用,该研究团队再次建议在临床上应谨慎使用含有马兜铃酸的中草药。

本次研究还发现,肝癌mRNA表达和蛋白表达的相关性仅为0.54,约20%蛋白质对基因拷贝数变异产生了显着的对冲效应,既对多组学数据之间的不一致提出了可能的解释,又证明了多组学联合分析的科学价值。

肝脏是人体最主要的代谢器官,担负着生物转化、合成、解毒等重要功能,该研究还系统地提示了代谢异常在肝癌发生发展中的重要作用,发现代谢相关蛋白质的变化是肝癌和非肝癌组织最大的差异,并与有/无“门静脉癌栓”这一肝癌特殊的临床特征密切相关。

本研究是国际首次对乙肝相关肝癌的大样本全景式多层次分析,研究所产生的高质量大数据将为广大肝癌临床与基础研究者提供支持,从而有力推动肝癌研究领域的发展。

值得一提的是,本次研究表明肝癌患者可分为三个亚型,即代谢驱动型、微环境失调型和增殖驱动型,这三个亚型患者的临床预后和潜在治疗靶点显着不同,而且该种分子分型的预后价值甚至超过了临床上常用TNM分期,有望为肝癌的预后判断、分子分型和个性化治疗提供精准指导。

樊嘉院士、中国科学院上海药物研究所周虎研究员及上海生物化学与细胞生物学研究所高大明研究员为本文共同通讯作者,中山医院高强教授、董良庆博士、中国科学院上海药物研究所朱洪文博士等为本文共同第一作者。本研究获得了国家自然科学基金委、科技部、中科院先导计划和上海市科委的大力资助。

据悉,中山医院近一年多来与外院单位合作,连续两篇研究论文发表在《科学》杂志主刊上,最近发表的这篇《细胞》论文又是一项重大研究突破。

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    2020-06-07 bioon16
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    2020-07-04 wgx306
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  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1771444, encodeId=a84a1e7144440, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=655b31640c7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#分子特征#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31640, encryptionId=655b31640c7, topicName=分子特征)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=197038292186, createdName=zlawrance, createdTime=Sat May 23 08:13:00 CST 2020, time=2020-05-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1770818, encodeId=379c1e7081808, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=061c29449fe' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#全景#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=29449, encryptionId=061c29449fe, topicName=全景)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=159438183015, createdName=bioon16, createdTime=Sun Jun 07 06:13:00 CST 2020, time=2020-06-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1922216, encodeId=383a1922216ea, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=33915836275' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#新成果#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=58362, encryptionId=33915836275, topicName=新成果)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4193478, createdName=wgx306, createdTime=Sat Jul 04 16:13:00 CST 2020, time=2020-07-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1804235, encodeId=34f818042357b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1a29e639859' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#精准诊治#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76398, encryptionId=1a29e639859, topicName=精准诊治)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=316c73, createdName=caoliehu, createdTime=Thu Apr 16 20:13:00 CST 2020, time=2020-04-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1403453, encodeId=26c914034534b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ebbde6353be' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#精准#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=19, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76353, encryptionId=ebbde6353be, topicName=精准)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83epQX9hfEIBiaPg0e9KvLYVBCSGYydH6K6OQxBh3RaOC0TYP9HYy2v0XdHib1LFnZNU5Siak0P8oh8Aqw/132, createdBy=acd92440184, createdName=shijzhiewnjhch, createdTime=Sun Oct 13 00:13:00 CST 2019, time=2019-10-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1040236, encodeId=aab1104023602, content=肝癌,接下来就要细分了,对于体质好的病人,能否将PD-1类+抗血管新生+放疗等相结合,甚至有必要用TACE进行减负, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=留走人康, createdTime=Fri Oct 11 12:13:00 CST 2019, time=2019-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-10-11 留走人康

    肝癌,接下来就要细分了,对于体质好的病人,能否将PD-1类+抗血管新生+放疗等相结合,甚至有必要用TACE进行减负

    0

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