JAHA:妊娠高血压增加产妇分娩后五年内发生冠心病、中风及死亡的风险

2021-02-25 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

HDP与长期的心血管疾病和死亡风险有关,发生HDP的孕妇在分娩后应更密切地观察,并监测心血管危险因素。

孕前高血压和妊娠高血压疾病(Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy,HDP)是孕产妇发病率和死亡率的主要健康风险。其中HDP包括先兆子痫、子痫和妊娠高血压,发生在大约10%的妊娠中。妊娠高血压通常是指在妊娠20周后出现的新发高血压,先兆子痫是指新发高血压伴有蛋白尿和/或明显的终末器官功能障碍,而子痫的特征是新发无诱因的癫痫发作。

HDP增加发生早产的风险以及新生儿发生早产相关并发症的风险。更有甚者,HDP还可能导致产妇中风、癫痫发作、凝血病、肾功能衰竭、出血和死亡。最近又有研究发现HDP与长期发病率和死亡率有关。但既往研究未能充分考虑潜在的混杂因素以及种族因素对结果的影响。

因此,Angela M. Malek等研究者调查了HDP、孕前高血压与孕产妇长期血管结局的关系,特别是与分娩后1、3、5年内的冠心病、卒中和死亡率的关系。研究结果近日发表于心血管领域权威杂志JAHA上。

该研究为回顾性队列研究,纳入了2004年至2016年间活产、单胎的12至49岁女性(254 491名非西班牙裔白人;137 784名非西班牙裔黑人;41 155名西班牙裔人)。在433 430名妇女怀孕期间,2.3%的妇女有孕前高血压并叠加HDP,15.7%的妇女没有孕前高血压但有HDP,0.4%的妇女有孕前高血压但没有HDP,而81.6%的妇女两种情况都没有。

孕产妇因冠心病、脑卒中及各种原因死亡共2136例。在分娩后5年内,与没有孕前高血压或HDP相比,同时有孕前高血压和HDP与全因死亡率(危险比[HR],2.21;95%CI,1.61-3.03)、新发冠心病(HR,3.79;95%CI,3.09-4.65)和新发中风(HR,3.10;95%CI,2.09-4.60)相关。HDP单独与所有结果相关。也就是说同时有孕前高血压和HDP或只有HDP的妇女在产后5年内死亡、发生冠心病或中风的风险增加。

表 孕前高血压和HDP与分娩后1,3,5年内全死因死亡率、新发冠心病和中风的关联

孕前高血压和HDP与分娩后5年内全因死亡率的关联在非西班牙裔黑人和非西班牙裔白人中存在种族差异,在黑人中关联更强(黑人 HR,2.34[95% CI,1.58-3.47];白人 HR,2.11[95% CI,1.23-3.65];P交互作用=0.001)。

该研究表明HDP与长期的心血管疾病和死亡风险有关,发生HDP的孕妇在分娩后应更密切地观察,并监测心血管危险因素

参考文献
Malek AM, Wilson DA, Turan TN, Mateus J, Lackland DT, Hunt KJ. Maternal Coronary Heart Disease, Stroke, and Mortality Within 1, 3, and 5 Years of Delivery Among Women With Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy and Pre-Pregnancy Hypertension \[published online ahead of print, 2021 Feb 23\]. _J Am Heart Assoc_. 2021;e018155. doi:10.1161/JAHA.120.018155

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    2021-02-26 zhaohui6731
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    2021-02-26 linlin2312
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    2021-02-25 IVF密密

    妊娠高血压这一类妊娠疾病,需要加强关注,甚至包括妊娠心肌病

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1268433, encodeId=25a4126843309, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=922f21183d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AHA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2118, encryptionId=922f21183d, topicName=AHA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bf3d82, createdName=zhaohui6731, createdTime=Fri Feb 26 21:22:56 CST 2021, time=2021-02-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1275214, encodeId=de9d12e5214be, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=263031541b4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#分娩#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31541, encryptionId=263031541b4, topicName=分娩)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d590125, createdName=linlin2312, createdTime=Fri Feb 26 21:22:56 CST 2021, time=2021-02-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=927093, encodeId=564f92e09372, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1e1044928a6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#妊娠高血压#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=105, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=44928, encryptionId=1e1044928a6, topicName=妊娠高血压)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=健康达人, createdTime=Thu Feb 25 13:40:44 CST 2021, time=2021-02-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1031118, encodeId=1b391031118d8, content=妊娠高血压这一类妊娠疾病,需要加强关注,甚至包括妊娠心肌病, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=IVF密密, createdTime=Thu Feb 25 09:22:56 CST 2021, time=2021-02-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1046023, encodeId=bbad1046023f5, content=中风是俗称,应该称为缺血性卒中吧, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=guging, createdTime=Thu Feb 25 09:22:56 CST 2021, time=2021-02-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=927017, encodeId=c42392e01782, content=高龄妊娠危险多多!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b7a31928393, createdName=学医无涯, createdTime=Thu Feb 25 07:55:14 CST 2021, time=2021-02-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=927010, encodeId=98fc92e0102d, content=妊娠高血压的危害确实很大。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJlfgys76DEiaNtbYo2re3ibjrUPTRibEXRyFwAB4aAGiave842S0FQDf0wAoaH226NiaSoPPDzhndsf1g/132, createdBy=88b489038, createdName=yangchou, createdTime=Thu Feb 25 07:01:26 CST 2021, time=2021-02-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-02-25 guging

    中风是俗称,应该称为缺血性卒中吧

    0

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    2021-02-25 学医无涯

    高龄妊娠危险多多!

    0

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    2021-02-25 yangchou

    妊娠高血压的危害确实很大。

    0

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