Drug Safety:哪些降压药物会增加恶性黑色素瘤的发生风险?

2017-12-28 徐晓涵 环球医学

2017年发表在《Drug Saf》的一项观察性研究的meta分析,考察了降压药物的使用与恶性黑色素瘤(MM)风险之间的相关性。

2017年发表在《Drug Saf》的一项观察性研究的meta分析,考察了降压药物的使用与恶性黑色素瘤(MM)风险之间的相关性。

介绍:某些降压药物具有光敏性,可促进MM的发生,但是证据仍不一致。研究人员旨在量化降压药物的使用和MM风险之间的相关性。

方法:研究人员系统检索了Pubmed、Embase和CENTRAL,检索日期截至2017年8月17日,鉴别筛选出与降压药物使用相关的MM风险的观察性研究。随机效应Meta分析用于评估比值比(OR)及95%置信区间(CI)。

结果:研究人员共纳入8项观察性研究(2项队列研究和6项病例对照研究)。与不使用相比,利尿剂(OR,1.10;95% CI,1.03~1.17)或β-肾上腺素能阻滞剂(1.19;1.04~1.37)的使用与MM风险的增加显着相关。血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂(1.08;0.95~1.23)、血管紧张素II受体阻滞剂(1.12;0.95~1.31)、钙离子通道阻滞剂(1.12;0.72~1.74)的使用与MM风险的增加不显着相关。

结论:目前观察性研究的证据表明,利尿剂或β-肾上腺素能阻滞剂的使用与MM风险的增加相关。需要进一步进行大型的设计良好的前瞻性研究来证实这些结果。

原始出处:
Tang H, Fu S, Zhai S, et al.Use of Antihypertensive Drugs and Risk of Malignant Melanoma: A Meta-analysis of Observational Studies.Drug Saf. 2017 . doi: 10.1007/s40264-017-0599-x. [Epub ahead of print]

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    2018-09-14 爆笑小医
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    2018-01-20 sunylz
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    2018-06-17 quxin068
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