Chest:长期应用阿奇霉素治疗严重COPD的临床和安全性结局分析!

2018-02-09 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,虽然大环内酯类药物的耐药性有所增加,但COPD GOLD D患者接受24-36个月LT-CC-A治疗,ECOPD和住院率持续下降超过50%,并且只伴有少量的不良事件。

慢性阻塞性肺疾病恶化(ECOPD)是死亡率和发病率的主要原因。连续使用环阿奇霉素(CC-A)可以降低恶化发生率,但是在治疗第一年之后是否仍然有效和安全尚不清楚。近日,呼吸领域权威杂志chest上针对这一问题发表了一篇研究文章。

研究人员对接受CC-A(500mg/d,3次/周)治疗的超过4次中度重度ECOPD的严重COPD GOLD D患者进行了回顾性分析。接受CC-A治疗24个月以上的患者被认为是长期CC-A(LT-CC-A)使用者,研究人员将受试者第一年、第二年和第三年的ECOPD、住院次数和住院时间与前12个月进行相比。在整个研究期间,进行微生物监测,以评估大环内酯耐药性和分析其副作用。

在接受CC-A治疗的109例重症COPD患者中,有39例(35.8%)(≥24个月)患者进入LT-CC-A组。该组ECOPD从基线的平均降幅在12个月时为56.2%,24个月时为70%,36个月时为41%,与此相应,住院率分别下降62.6%、75.8%和39.8%。LT-CC-A组在12个月和24个月时,由于常见微生物引起的ECOPD分别下降了12.5%和17.3%,大环内酯抗性增加了50%。铜绿假单胞菌所致的ECOPD在这两个时间点分别上升了7.2%和13.1%。 CC-A治疗耐受性良好,副作用很少:短期内消化系统疾病(7.1%)和LT-CC-A组听力损失(5.1%)。

由此可见,虽然大环内酯类药物的耐药性有所增加,但COPD GOLD D患者接受24-36个月LT-CC-A治疗,ECOPD和住院率持续下降超过50%,并且只伴有少量的不良事件。

原始出处:

Xavier Pomares,et al. Clinical and safety outcomes of long-term azithromycin therapy in severe COPD beyond the first year of treatment.chest.2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2018.01.044

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    2018-09-20 Smile2680
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    2018-04-14 871538379

    看来大环内脂类的药物利大于弊

    0

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    2018-02-14 虈亣靌

    学习了.谢谢老师

    0

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    2018-02-12 jyzxjiangqin

    阿奇霉素治疗的不良反应.

    0

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    2018-02-09 清风拂面

    谢谢分享学习

    0

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