Diabetes Obes Metab:艾格列净对尿糖和尿钠生物标志物的不同作用

2022-05-17 从医路漫漫 MedSci原创

SGLT2抑制剂的利钠作用与全身容量相关变化密切相关,这可能是血压(BP)和心力衰竭风险的一个重要决定因素。

背景:阻断肾脏近曲小管中的钠-葡萄糖协同转运蛋白-2 (SGLT2)具有两种同时发生的直接效应:抑制肾脏从尿液滤液中重吸收葡萄糖,从而导致糖尿;抑制钠重吸收,从而导致尿钠排泄。SGLT2抑制剂的利钠作用与全身容量相关变化密切相关,这可能是血压(BP)和心力衰竭风险的一个重要决定因素。这一点,结合对葡萄糖尿相关作用随肾功能下降而减弱的观察,尽管有持续的临床益处,但支持SGLT2抑制剂的心肾益处在很大程度上独立于葡萄糖降低的概念。鉴于在估计的肾小球滤过率(eGFR)下降和心肾保护的意义上,减弱的血糖降低和保留的尿钠排泄之间的不一致,在大型临床试验中阐明SGLT2抑制剂对可能介导心力衰竭和肾脏临床保护的因素的影响是重要的。我们试图通过与其他与尿糖或尿钠排泄相关的生物标志物相比较,评估厄替格列吡嗪对血糖疗效的相对影响。

目的:VERTIS CV (NCT01986881)的这一预先指定的探索性分析旨在根据肾功能风险类别,评估钠-葡萄糖协同转运蛋白-2 (SGLT2)抑制剂艾格列净对糖尿相关(糖化血红蛋白[HbA1c]、尿酸、体重)和尿钠排泄相关(血压、血红蛋白、红细胞压积、血清白蛋白)生物标志物的影响。

材料和方法:患有2型糖尿病和动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病的患者被随机分为安慰剂组、艾格列净5 mg组或艾格列净15 mg组(1:1:1)。分析比较了安慰剂组(n = 2747)和艾格列净组(合并;n = 5499)根据基线估计肾小球滤过率(eGFR)亚组和肾脏疾病:改善慢性肾脏疾病(KDIGO CKD)风险类别的葡萄糖尿和尿钠排泄相关生物标志物。

结果:患者按KDIGO CKD低危(-49%)、中危(-32%)和高危/极高危(-19%)进行分类,EGFR组1(25%)、2(53%)和3(19%)。在第18周,与低风险组(-0.54[-0.60,-0.49])和中风险组(-0.47[-0.54,-0.40])相比,高风险/极高风险类别的HbA1c与基线(95%可信区间)相比,安慰剂减去最小二乘平均值(LSM)变化较小(-0.34[-0.43,-0.25])。这一模式在整个研究过程中一直保持不变(P交互作用=0.0001)。基于基线EGFR G分期的相似模式也被观察到。在第6周和第18周,与基线相比,减去安慰剂后尿酸的LSM变化在高风险/极高风险类别中最低,但在156周后这种模式不再保持(P交互作用=0.15)。在不同的KDIGO CKD类别中,艾格列净对体重和利钠相关生物标记物的影响没有差异。

图 1在基线肾脏疾病改善慢性肾脏疾病(KDIGO CKD)风险类别中与血糖尿相关的生物标记物中,艾格列净与安慰剂的安慰剂吸收最小二乘平均值(LSM)差异估计。*中风险组和低风险组之间的95%可信区间(CI)不重叠。低风险组和高/极高风险组之间的†95%CI不重叠。糖化血红蛋白

图 2安慰剂减去最小二乘平均数(LSM)在与肾脏疾病钠尿相关的生物标志物中,艾格列净与安慰剂的差异改善慢性肾脏疾病(KDIGO CKD)风险类别的全球结局。BP,血压;CI,可信区间

结论:在VERTIS CV中,艾格列净与尿糖和尿钠排泄相关生物标志物的生理学有利变化相关。在慢性肾病(CKD)风险较高的患者中,艾格列净的血糖控制效果减弱。对其他生物标志物的影响是一致的,与CKD风险阶段无关。

原文出处:Cherney DZI,  Cosentino F,  Pratley RE,et al.The differential effects of ertugliflozin on glucosuria and natriuresis biomarkers: Prespecified analyses from VERTIS CV.Diabetes Obes Metab 2022 06;24(6) 

 

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createdTime=Wed May 18 08:07:20 CST 2022, time=2022-05-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1220594, encodeId=f368122059439, content=列净类药物新用途, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b0825417521, createdName=ms6000000960504356, createdTime=Wed May 18 08:06:38 CST 2022, time=2022-05-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-06-22 liubm563
  4. 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createdTime=Wed May 18 08:07:20 CST 2022, time=2022-05-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1220594, encodeId=f368122059439, content=列净类药物新用途, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b0825417521, createdName=ms6000000960504356, createdTime=Wed May 18 08:06:38 CST 2022, time=2022-05-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2023-04-06 docwu2019
  5. 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  6. 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    2022-10-12 一闲
  7. 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createdTime=Wed May 18 08:07:20 CST 2022, time=2022-05-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1220594, encodeId=f368122059439, content=列净类药物新用途, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b0825417521, createdName=ms6000000960504356, createdTime=Wed May 18 08:06:38 CST 2022, time=2022-05-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-12-15 guojianrong
  8. 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    2022-05-18 ms6000001791212108

    学习了,知道了列净类的药理作用

    0

  9. 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    2022-05-18 ms6000000960504356

    列净类药物新用途

    0

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多格列艾汀是华领医药历时10年自主研发的以GK为靶点用于治疗2型糖尿病的全球首创口服新药。GK在维持人体血糖稳态过程中发挥着核心作用,作为葡萄糖传感器感知人体血糖变化,及时刺激控糖器官分泌胰岛素、GL

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Diabetologia:两种常见的疱疹病毒——纯疱疹病毒2型(HSV2)和巨细胞病毒(CMV)可能导致人体葡萄糖代谢受损,并显著增加感染者患2型糖尿病 (T2D) 的风险。

专访清华大学程功教授:受糖尿病患者易感新冠启发,发现广谱抗新冠代谢物

《生物世界》第一时间专访了程功教授,通过此次专访,我们一起来了解这一发现历程及 1,5-AG 的潜在应用和价值。

超15万人9年随访:BMI每升高1,结肠癌乳腺癌死亡风险分别上升6%和4%!CMD亦对死亡率有「贡献」...

BMC Cancer:累积体重指数和心脏代谢疾病对结直肠癌和乳腺癌患者生存的影响:一项多中心队列研究。