NEJM:沙丁胺醇/布地奈德固定剂量组合显著降低哮喘急性加重风险

2022-05-17 小文子 MedSci原创

随着哮喘症状加重,患者通常依赖短效β

随着哮喘症状加重,患者通常依赖短效β2受体激动剂(SABA)进行治疗,但SABA不能解决炎症恶化,还会使患者面临哮喘恶化的风险。与单独使用沙丁胺醇相比,沙丁胺醇和布地奈德的固定剂量联合用药可能会降低哮喘恶化的风险。The New England Journal of Medicine杂志公布了MANDALA试验3期研究结果,评价沙丁胺醇/布地奈德作为急救药物对接受吸入糖皮质激素维持治疗的中重度哮喘患者的疗效和安全性。

将成人和青少年(≥12岁)以1:1:1的比例随机分配至三个试验组:180μg沙丁胺醇和160μg布地奈德的固定剂量组合(每个剂量包括两揿,分别为90μg和80μg [高剂量联合用药组]);180μg沙丁胺醇和80μg布地奈德的固定剂量组合(每个剂量包括两揿,分别为90μg和40μg [低剂量联合用药组]);或180μg沙丁胺醇(每个剂量包括两揿,为90μg [沙丁胺醇单药组])。

4~11岁儿童随机分配至低剂量复方制剂组或沙丁胺醇单药组。主要疗效终点是时间-事件分析中意向治疗人群的首次重度哮喘急性加重事件。次要疗效终点是重度哮喘急性加重的年发生率、治疗期间哮喘的全身糖皮质激素总暴露量、第24周ACQ-5和哮喘生活质量问卷。

2018年12月27日至2021年7月30日期间,共5620名患者参与了该试验。3132名患者接受随机分组,3123名患者接受疗效终点评估,3127名患者接受安全终点评估。

主要终点意向性治疗分析表明,高剂量联合用药组的重度哮喘恶化风险显著低于沙丁胺醇单药组(HR=0.74;95%CI, 0.62~0.89;P=0.001)。与沙丁胺醇单药组相比,低剂量联合用药组的HR为0.84(95%CI,0.71~1.00;P=0.052)。

高剂量联合用药组重度哮喘加重的年率为0.43(95%CI,0.33~0.58),沙丁胺醇单独用药组为0.58(95%CI,0.44~0.77)(RR=0.75;95%CI,0.61~0.91)。低剂量联合用药组重度哮喘加重的年率为0.48(95%CI,0.37至0.63),沙丁胺醇单独用药组为0.60(95%CI,0.46~0.79)(RR=0.81;95%CI,0.66~0.98)。三个试验组的不良事件发生率相似。

在接受吸入糖皮质激素维持治疗的未控制中重度哮喘患者中,按需使用180μg沙丁胺醇和160μg布地奈德的固定剂量组合比单用沙丁胺醇显著降低哮喘的恶化风险。

原文出处:

Alberto Papi,Bradley E. Chipps,et al, Albuterol–Budesonide Fixed-Dose Combination Rescue Inhaler for Asthma, The New England Journal of Medicine,2022, DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2203163.

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    2022-08-04 ms2000000359111509

    学习一下,怎么跟规范

    0

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    2022-05-17 小元

    NEJM上果然牛,感谢梅斯更新及时

    0

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    2022-05-17 ms4000001629932559

    回来

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1236669, encodeId=44c61236669ea, content=学习一下,怎么跟规范, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=69d58251228, createdName=ms2000000359111509, createdTime=Thu Aug 04 23:15:25 CST 2022, time=2022-08-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1894428, encodeId=42be1894428a2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=db705221569' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#急性加重#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=52215, encryptionId=db705221569, topicName=急性加重)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2978132, createdName=minzju5052, createdTime=Wed Apr 12 19:41:57 CST 2023, time=2023-04-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1243742, encodeId=70441243e425d, content=NEJM上果然牛,感谢梅斯更新及时, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=小元, createdTime=Tue May 17 18:41:57 CST 2022, time=2022-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1220470, encodeId=c0e712204e006, content=回来, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f8af8162359, createdName=ms4000001629932559, createdTime=Tue May 17 17:25:02 CST 2022, time=2022-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1220447, encodeId=1268122044eac, content=认真学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6EF3hKja8nER8RMzxQdria9eCYFhgLTLsDOeqnvIYdeLDz5eP6EnicLuE5gibiawgno4zUA0jAR7Nbtp2llQ9fs3Mk/0, createdBy=278f1986883, createdName=医鸣惊人, createdTime=Tue May 17 16:51:42 CST 2022, time=2022-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1220374, encodeId=6a7a12203e4a2, content=好文章,值得一读。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJlfgys76DEiaNtbYo2re3ibjrUPTRibEXRyFwAB4aAGiave842S0FQDf0wAoaH226NiaSoPPDzhndsf1g/132, createdBy=88b489038, createdName=yangchou, createdTime=Tue May 17 16:31:34 CST 2022, time=2022-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1220314, encodeId=3b97122031428, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b2d610452607' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#固定剂量组合#</a>这是新的趋势,尤其是慢性病,如高血压,糖尿病等,目前在糖尿病领域还没有,相信很快会到来, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=104526, encryptionId=b2d610452607, topicName=固定剂量组合)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=赛华佗, createdTime=Tue May 17 16:09:34 CST 2022, time=2022-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-05-17 医鸣惊人

    认真学习了

    0

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    2022-05-17 yangchou

    好文章,值得一读。

    0

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    2022-05-17 赛华佗

    #固定剂量组合#这是新的趋势,尤其是慢性病,如高血压,糖尿病等,目前在糖尿病领域还没有,相信很快会到来

    0

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