Neurology:瑞典研究称,满足这5个条件的女士卒中风险减半

2017-11-15 许菁 中国循环杂志

瑞典一项研究发现,每一个健康的生活方式均能使卒中风险降低,体力活动使卒中风险降低9%,而戒烟使卒中风险降低17%。

瑞典一项研究发现,每一个健康的生活方式均能使卒中风险降低,体力活动使卒中风险降低9%,而戒烟使卒中风险降低17%。

研究者定义低危生活方式包括5个因素:健康饮食、适度饮酒(5~15 g/天)、从不吸烟、适量体力活动(步行/骑自行车40 min/天,锻炼1 h/周)和体重指数低于25 kg/m2。

研究者发现,满足上述因素的数量越多,则卒中风险降低越多,尤其是脑梗死。



同时满足5项健康生活方式的女性患卒中风险则减半。

研究者称,吸烟是与卒中风险关系最强的生活方式因素。因此,戒烟使卒中风险降低最多,达17%。

而对于饮酒,研究者指出,酒精的摄入与卒中似乎存在J形关系。本研究中,每天饮酒5~15 g的女性的卒中风险最低。

研究者对31696例基线均无心血管疾病和癌症的女性患者受试者随访10.4年,发生1554例卒中,其中1155例脑梗死,246例出血性卒中,及153例不明原因的卒中。

原始出处:Larsson SC, Akesson A, Wolk A. Healthy diet and lifestyle and risk of stroke in a prospective cohort of women. Neurology. 2014, 83:1699-704.

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    2017-12-21 yinhl1978
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    2017-12-06 jyzxjiangqin

    女士卒中风险分析.

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    2017-11-24 jyzxjiangqin

    女士卒中风险的研究.

    0

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