JACC:蛋白酶抑制剂会增加HIV伴心衰患者死亡率

2018-07-27 MedSci MedSci原创

HIV患者的心衰发生风险会增加。蛋白酶抑制剂(PIs)与不良的心脏重塑和血管事件相关,但PIs在HIV伴心衰的患者中的使用情况尚不清楚。本研究的目的旨在比较HIV伴心衰患者接受包含PIs的治疗和不包含PIs(NPI)治疗的临床特征的差异。本研究纳入了394名接受抗逆转录病毒治疗的因心衰住院的HIV患者(平均年龄60 ± 9.5岁,女性占47%,CD4计数292 ± 206 个/mm3),其中145

HIV患者的心衰发生风险会增加。蛋白酶抑制剂(PIs)与不良的心脏重塑和血管事件相关,但PIs在HIV伴心衰的患者中的使用情况尚不清楚。本研究的目的旨在比较HIV伴心衰患者接受包含PIs的治疗和不包含PIs(NPI)治疗的临床特征的差异。

本研究纳入了394名接受抗逆转录病毒治疗的因心衰住院的HIV患者(平均年龄60 ± 9.5岁,女性占47%,CD4计数292 ± 206 个/mm3),其中145名(37%)患者接受了PI治疗,249名(63%)患者接受NPI治疗,主要终点事件是心血管死亡率,次要终点事件是30天心衰再住院率。分析结果显示,接受PI治疗的患者发生高血脂、糖尿病和冠心病的比例更高,肺动脉收缩压(PASP)更高,左室射血分数更低。随着随访时间延长,接受PI治疗患者的心血管死亡率更高(35% vs. 17%; p < 0.001),30天心衰再住院率更高(68% vs. 34%; p < 0.001)。预测心血管死亡率增高的因素包括PI、冠心病、PASP和免疫抑制。

本研究结果显示,在HIV伴心衰的患者中,蛋白酶抑制剂的使用会增加高血脂、糖尿病和冠心病的发病风险,增加心血管死亡率。

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    2019-06-02 hbwxf
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    2019-01-30 jklm09
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    2018-07-27 13718711b3m

    学习了,获益匪浅,感谢分享,谢谢

    0

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