Eur Radiol:究竟是什么影响了肝肿瘤立体定向射频消融术后患者的预后?

2021-03-15 shaosai MedSci原创

肝切除术仍然是原发性和转移性肝肿瘤治疗的主要策略,尽管其仍有14 - 55%复发率。

    肝切除术仍然是原发性和转移性肝肿瘤治疗的主要策略,尽管其仍有14 - 55%复发率。最近,经皮射频消融术(RFA)作为一种微创治疗手段已被临床广泛接受,并用于治疗不能切除的体积较小的肝肿瘤如肝细胞肝癌(HCC)及结直肠癌、乳腺和神经内分泌癌的肝转移病灶。在极早期HCC患者方面,RFA表现出与肝切除术后相当的总生存率,且复发率更低。然而,该技术需要一个安全裕度,使消融区完全包围肿瘤外10mm以实现局部肿瘤的控制和良好的临床预后。单独使用US或CT引导通常很难确定准确的治疗切缘,特别是对于体积较大、形状不规则、边界欠情或靠近重要结构的肿瘤。立体定位引导技术已经广泛应用于放射治疗和神经外科的手术中,并有助于实现预先定义的3D手术策略,使更复杂、更困难的消融术得以成功实施。


    近日,发表在European Radiology杂志的一项研究评价了15年来大样本队列患者在多探针立体定向射频消融术(SRFA)后的主要并发症的发生频率,并阐明不良事件的危险因素。

    本研究回顾性的纳入了2003年7月至2018年12月的793例连续患者(中位年龄65.0岁,范围0.3-88岁,241名女性和552名男性),进行了1235次SRFA,累计共治疗了2475个原发性和转移性肝肿瘤(中位肿瘤大小3.0 cm,范围0.5-18 cm)。根据SIR指南评价主要并发症的发生率,并使用简单和多变量逻辑回归分析不良事件的假定预测因子。

    SRFA后30天死亡率为0.5%(6/1235),总体主要并发症发生率为7.4%(91/1235)。主要并发症发生率从2011年1月之前的11.5%(36/314)降至6.0%(55/921,p = 0.001)。在同一麻醉过程中,通过血管造影弹簧圈栓塞术止血和插入胸管治疗气胸成功治愈了50.5%(46/91)的重大并发症。进行多因素logistic回归分析后发现,胆管手术/介入治疗的病史、同轴针的数量以及肿瘤位于IVa或VIII段是主要并发症的独立预后因素。简单的logistic回归分析显示出肿瘤的数量、肿瘤的大小、靠近膈肌的位置、肿瘤团块以及和肿瘤位于肝VII段是其他重要的预测指标。

图1 主要并发症的多变量logistic回归分析森林图。

图2 2004年至2018年最常见的重大并发症概述。

    肝肿瘤立体定向射频消融术安全可靠,可以扩大常规RFA的治疗范围。随着时间的推移,适应能力的提高和经验的增加使并发症的发生率大大降低。


原始出处:

Peter Schullian,Edward Johnston,Gregor Laimer,et al. Frequency and risk factors for major complications after stereotactic radiofrequency ablation of liver tumors in 1235 ablation sessions: a 15-year experience.DOI:10.1007/s00330-020-07409-0

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    2021-08-11 liao1632
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根据指南,射频消融术(RFA)是治疗良性甲状腺结节的一种安全有效的方法。许多研究表明消融术后体积的减少与临床局部症状的改善有显著的相关性。

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两种热消融技术均能使良性甲状腺结节患者获得临床上显著且持久的体积减少。RFA后,再生和需要再次治疗的风险较低。再次治疗与年龄小、基线体积大和能量输送低的治疗有关。