ASCO 2022:PALOMA-2研究最终数据出炉:全球首款CDK4/6抑制剂哌柏西利再受挫!

2022-06-11 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

PALOMA-2:哌柏西利联合来曲唑对比安慰剂联合来曲唑一线治疗ER阳性/HER2阴性晚期乳腺癌患者的总生存(OS)。

基于随机IIPALOMA-1研究,哌柏西利(PAL)被批准成为首个用于雌激素受体阳性(ER+)/人表皮生长因子受体2阴性(HER2-) 晚期乳腺癌(ABC)的细胞周期蛋白依赖激酶4/6 (CDK4/6)抑制剂。PALOMA-2是一项随机、双盲、III期临床试验,证实相较安慰剂(PBO)+来曲唑(LET)PAL+LET一线治疗ER+/HER2- ABC能显著改善无进展生存期(PFS) (中位PFS,27.6个月vs 14.5个月;HR0.56 [95% CI, 0.46-0.69]; P<0.0001)。在最终PFS分析时,OS数据还不成熟。此次分析报告了OS结果。

666名既往未接受过晚期全身治疗的绝经后ER+/HER2- ABC女性,按2:1比例被随机分配到PAL (125mg/d口服,3/1周计划)+LET (2.5 mg/d口服,连续)组或PBO+LET组。主要终点是研究者评估的PFS,关键次要终点是OS。在每项研究设计中,390OS事件需要有80%效能才能使用分层对数秩检验在显著性水平0.025(单侧)下检测到HR<0.74。当观察到分析所需的事件数量时,进行计划的最终OS分析。

数据截止时(20211115),中位随访时间为90个月,分别共有43 (10%) 5(2%)仍在PAL+LET组和PBO+LET组。405例死亡中,两组的中位OS(95% CI)分别为53.9个月(49.8-60.8)和为51.2个月 (43.7-58.9) (HR0.956 95% CI, 0.777-1.177;分层单侧P = 0.3378)

在这一OS分析中,PBO+LET组的21%以及PAL+LET组的13%患者无法进行随访(撤回同意或失去随访)并接受审查。排除这些患者后的敏感度分析显示,PAL+LET组的中位OS (95% CI)51.6个月(46.9-57.1)PBO+LET组的中位OS (95% CI)44.6个月(37.0-52.3)(HR0.869 95% CI, 0.706-1.069)

在停止研究治疗的患者中,81%PAL+LET组和88%PBO+LET组患者接受了研究后全身治疗;停用患者中分别有12%27%接受了CDK4/6抑制剂治疗。在无病间隔(DFI) >12个月的患者中,PAL+LET组和PBO+LET组的中位OS (95% CI)分别为66.3 (52.1-79.7)(n=179)47.4个月 (37.7-57.0) (n=93);HR0.728 95% CI, 0.528-1.005)

未观察到新的安全信号。

 PALOMA-2达到改善PFS的主要终点,但未达到改善OS的次要终点。相比PBO+LET,接受PAL+-LET治疗的患者在数值上OS更长,但结果无统计学意义。

 

原文来源:

https://meetings.asco.org/abstracts-presentations/208020/video

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    2022-08-04 soongzhihua
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    2022-07-29 quxin068
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    2022-11-25 jklm09
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    2022-06-12 zhouqu_8
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    2022-06-12 zhangj7111

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