Ann Rheum Dis:疾病临床静止超过1年的SLE患者是否应停用低剂量泼尼松?

2019-12-19 xiangting MedSci原创

非活动性的SLE患者长期维持5mg泼尼松治疗可以预防复发。

这项研究旨在比较临床静止的系统性红斑狼疮患者(SLE)泼尼松5mg/天维持治疗vs.停药对预防发作的疗效。

这是一项单中心为期12个月的优越性、开放标签、随机(11)对照试验,其中61例患者继续5mg/天的泼尼松治疗,63例患者停用泼尼松。入选标准为入组前1临床上无活动性疾病且接受稳定SLE治疗的SLE患者(其中包括5mg/天的泼尼松)。主要终点是52周时出现急性发作的患者比例,急性发作由SELENA-SLEDAI发作指数(SFI)定义。次要终点包括出现急性发作的时间、根据SFI和大不列颠群岛狼疮评估组(BILAG)指数定义的发作严重程度以及系统性狼疮国际合作诊所(SLICC)损伤指数(SDI)的增加。

与停药组相比,维持治疗组急性发作的患者比例明显较低(4vs 17例;RR 0.295CI 0.1-0.7),p = 0.003)。5mg泼尼松维持治疗在首次发作时间(HR 0.2 95CI 0.1-0.6p = 0.002)、使用SFI的轻/中度发作(3vs 12例;RR 0.295CI0.1-0.8),p= 0.012)、和使用BILAG指数的中/重度发作方面均有优势(1vs 8例;RR 0.195CI 0.1-0.9),p=0.013)。两组的SDI增加和不良事件相似。通过预定义基线特征对主要终点进行亚组分析未发现不同临床反应的证据。

非活动性的SLE患者长期维持5mg泼尼松治疗可以预防复发。

原始出处:

Alexis Mathian. Withdrawal of low-dose prednisone in SLE patients with a clinically quiescent disease for more than 1 year: a randomised clinical trial. Ann Rheum Dis. 18 December 2019.

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    2020-09-05 cmj8wellington
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