J Prosthet Dent:种植失败位点再种植的成功率低于初始种植体

2020-11-08 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

尽管种植牙的总体存活率较高,但种植体再治疗的效果仍不清楚。本系统性综述旨在检查在有种植失败的部位植入的种植体的存活率,并研究可能影响再治疗结局的因素。

尽管种植牙的总体存活率较高,但种植体再治疗的效果仍不清楚。本系统性综述旨在检查在有种植失败的部位植入的种植体的存活率,并研究可能影响再治疗结局的因素。
使用以下MeSH术语对仅限于英文文章的电子数据库进行搜索: "牙科种植体"、"牙科种植 "或 "牙科修复失败",结合 "再治疗"、"替换 "或 "再手术"。同时对选定的期刊进行了人工检索。在检索到的668篇文献中,有8篇回顾性临床研究符合纳入标准,提供了557例患者再治疗后673颗种植体的生存结果。评估了与种植体失败相关的种植体和患者相关特征。
 
结果显示,再治疗后种植体的加权平均存活率为86.3%,随访时间从不到1年到超过5年。对217例再治疗后的种植体进行了光滑表面和粗糙表面种植体的存活率比较,结果显示粗糙表面种植体的存活率明显高于光滑表面种植体(90%对68.7%)。没有足够的数据来评估患者或治疗相关特征对再治疗后种植体存活率的影响。
总之,该研究结果表明,再处理后种植体的存活率低于一般报道的初始种植体植入后的存活率。再治疗中,表面粗糙的种植体比表面光滑的种植体存活率高。再治疗后总的种植体存活率为86.3%,这表明大多数初始种植体失败可能归因于可改变的风险因素,如种植体结构、解剖部位、感染和咬合过度。
 
原始出处:
Se-Lim Oh, Harlan J Shiau, Mark A Reynolds. Survival of dental implants at sites after implant failure: A systematic review. J Prosthet Dent. 2020 Jan;123(1):54-60. doi: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2018.11.007. Epub 2019 Apr 23.
 

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    2021-05-18 huangdf
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    2020-11-12 1581f8c42cm

    0

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    2020-11-09 lsndxfj
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    2020-11-09 sunylz

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