CID:在急性HIV感染期间开始以EFV和DTG为基础的抗逆转录病毒治疗后的免疫、认知和精神预后

2022-07-30 从医路漫漫 MedSci原创

HIV

2018年,世界卫生组织(世卫组织)将其首选的治疗初治PLWH的一线抗逆转录病毒疗法从EFV改为DTG。

背景:随着联合抗逆转录病毒疗法(ART)的出现,大多数艾滋病毒感染者很容易实现稳定的HIV-1抑制(PLWH)。然而,接受抑制性ART的PLWH继续表现出免疫功能失调,其特征为CD4/CD8 T细胞比例倒置和血浆免疫激活标志物持续升高。认知和精神表现在接受治疗的PLWH患者中仍然常见。除了HIV-1储层和残留神经元损伤的持续存在,ART的副作用和神经毒性可能导致ART治疗的PLWH神经异常的持续存在。大多数标准ART方案由三种抗逆转录病毒药物组成,包括两种核苷逆转录酶抑制剂(NRTI)加上一种非核苷逆转录酶抑制剂(NNRTI)、一种蛋白酶抑制剂(PI)或一种整合酶链转移抑制剂(INSTI)。依法韦伦(EFV),一个NNRTI,以前是首选的一线治疗-\PLWH。然而,许多研究报告了与使用EFV相关的神经精神副作用,包括神经认知症状和睡眠分裂。Dolutegravir (DTG)是新一代的INSTI,具有良好的疗效、安全性和耐受性。与基于EFV的ART相比,基于DTG的ART与更快速的血浆HIV-1抑制和更高的维持病毒抑制的可能性相关。此外,以DTG为基础的ART与以EFV为基础的ART相比,与CD4+ T细胞计数和CD4/CD8比值的更大增量相关。

2018年,世界卫生组织(世卫组织)将其首选的治疗初治PLWH的一线抗逆转录病毒疗法从EFV改为DTG。然而,上市后研究显示,由于精神副作用,DTG停药率高于预期。此外,在一项随机对照试验的事后分析中,EFV使用者令人惊讶地表现出比DTG使用者在CD4/CD8比率方面有更大的改善或更好的多T细胞标志物恢复。迄今为止,EFV仍普遍用于低收入和中等收入国家(LMIC),尽管NNRTI耐药性日益普遍。直接比较这两种药物的研究将有助于解决DTG的上述担忧,并有助于在LMICs中从初始ART过渡到以DTG为基础的方案。

目的:我们之前报道了在急性HIV-1感染(AHI)后开始并维持ART的个体中,计划过渡到以DTG为基础的ART后的一般安全性和稳定的神经精神参数。目前的分析集中于在AHI期间开始以EFV或DTG为基地的抗逆转录病毒疗法并维持相同疗法超过96周的个体的免疫学和神经精神病学结果。此外,我们研究了以DTG为基础的强化马拉维罗(MVC)方案是否会显示出额外的临床或实验室益处。

方法:这项回顾性分析包括258名急性HIV-1病毒感染(AHI)队列的参与者。参与者在AHI期间开始了三种ART方案中的一种:以EFV为基础的(n=131),以DTG为基础的(n=92),或DTG强化马拉维罗(DTG/MVC,n=35)。所有方案包括两种核苷逆转录酶抑制剂,并维持96周。比较CD4+和CD8+ T细胞计数、情绪症状和4项测试神经心理学成套测验(NPZ-4)的表现。

结果:基线时,平均年龄为26岁;99%是男性;36%的人是在第一至第二阶段注册的。在第24周和第96周,两组之间的血浆病毒抑制相似。与EFV组相比,在第96周时,DTG组显示出CD4+ (p<0.001)和CD8+ (p=0.015) T细胞计数的更大增加,但CD4/CD8比率的增加相似。在第24周时,两组之间NPZ-4的改善相似,但在第96周时,DTG组的改善更大(p=0.005)。基于患者健康问卷和苦恼温度计的抑郁情绪和苦恼症状在随访时两组之间是相似的。与EFV小组相比,DTG/MVC小组的调查结果与DTG小组的调查结果相当。

表1 第24周和第96周的ART后结果

表2 ART 96周后CD4变化的相关因素

表3 辅助生殖技术后第96周CD4/CD8比值≥1的相关因素

图1 超过96周的参数变化

结论:在AHI患者中,96周的ART与CD4+和CD8+ T细胞计数的更大增加和认知能力的更大改善相关。

原文出处: Chan P,  Yoon B,  Colby D,et al.Immunological, Cognitive and Psychiatric Outcomes after Initiating EFV- and DTG-based Antiretroviral Therapy during Acute HIV Infection.Clin Infect Dis 2022 Jun 10

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (6)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1926879, encodeId=126019268e94f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=09d594e5610' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#逆转录#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94756, encryptionId=09d594e5610, topicName=逆转录)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ac59108, createdName=hxj0117, createdTime=Tue Sep 20 15:51:56 CST 2022, time=2022-09-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1991648, encodeId=34bf19916489b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f88a4e047f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CID#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4704, encryptionId=f88a4e047f, topicName=CID)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=570f404, createdName=xlxchina, createdTime=Sat Oct 08 02:51:56 CST 2022, time=2022-10-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1688311, encodeId=c4061688311f0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e1875580689' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗逆转录病毒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55806, encryptionId=e1875580689, topicName=抗逆转录病毒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=05c928519131, createdName=ms1292405679162969, createdTime=Wed Jun 07 11:51:56 CST 2023, time=2023-06-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2053212, encodeId=79612053212ec, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=623294e587c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#逆转录病毒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94758, encryptionId=623294e587c, topicName=逆转录病毒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f67438, createdName=xiaogang317, createdTime=Wed Aug 31 06:51:56 CST 2022, time=2022-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1747461, encodeId=cd871e4746150, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=832e93345c3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#转录#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93345, encryptionId=832e93345c3, topicName=转录)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=58df35929710, createdName=mjldent, createdTime=Thu Aug 11 03:51:56 CST 2022, time=2022-08-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1554368, encodeId=691d15543683f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d4bf5580e02' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗逆转录病毒治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55807, encryptionId=d4bf5580e02, topicName=抗逆转录病毒治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=804c14523313, createdName=crystal0567, createdTime=Fri Jul 29 01:51:56 CST 2022, time=2022-07-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-09-20 hxj0117
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1926879, encodeId=126019268e94f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=09d594e5610' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#逆转录#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94756, encryptionId=09d594e5610, topicName=逆转录)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ac59108, createdName=hxj0117, createdTime=Tue Sep 20 15:51:56 CST 2022, time=2022-09-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1991648, encodeId=34bf19916489b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f88a4e047f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CID#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4704, encryptionId=f88a4e047f, topicName=CID)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=570f404, createdName=xlxchina, createdTime=Sat Oct 08 02:51:56 CST 2022, time=2022-10-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1688311, encodeId=c4061688311f0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e1875580689' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗逆转录病毒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55806, encryptionId=e1875580689, topicName=抗逆转录病毒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=05c928519131, createdName=ms1292405679162969, createdTime=Wed Jun 07 11:51:56 CST 2023, time=2023-06-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2053212, encodeId=79612053212ec, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=623294e587c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#逆转录病毒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94758, encryptionId=623294e587c, topicName=逆转录病毒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f67438, createdName=xiaogang317, createdTime=Wed Aug 31 06:51:56 CST 2022, time=2022-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1747461, encodeId=cd871e4746150, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=832e93345c3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#转录#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93345, encryptionId=832e93345c3, topicName=转录)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=58df35929710, createdName=mjldent, createdTime=Thu Aug 11 03:51:56 CST 2022, time=2022-08-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1554368, encodeId=691d15543683f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d4bf5580e02' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗逆转录病毒治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55807, encryptionId=d4bf5580e02, topicName=抗逆转录病毒治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=804c14523313, createdName=crystal0567, createdTime=Fri Jul 29 01:51:56 CST 2022, time=2022-07-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-10-08 xlxchina
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1926879, encodeId=126019268e94f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=09d594e5610' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#逆转录#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94756, encryptionId=09d594e5610, topicName=逆转录)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ac59108, createdName=hxj0117, createdTime=Tue Sep 20 15:51:56 CST 2022, time=2022-09-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1991648, encodeId=34bf19916489b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f88a4e047f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CID#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4704, encryptionId=f88a4e047f, topicName=CID)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=570f404, createdName=xlxchina, createdTime=Sat Oct 08 02:51:56 CST 2022, time=2022-10-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1688311, encodeId=c4061688311f0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e1875580689' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗逆转录病毒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55806, encryptionId=e1875580689, topicName=抗逆转录病毒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=05c928519131, createdName=ms1292405679162969, createdTime=Wed Jun 07 11:51:56 CST 2023, time=2023-06-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2053212, encodeId=79612053212ec, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=623294e587c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#逆转录病毒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94758, encryptionId=623294e587c, topicName=逆转录病毒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f67438, createdName=xiaogang317, createdTime=Wed Aug 31 06:51:56 CST 2022, time=2022-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1747461, encodeId=cd871e4746150, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=832e93345c3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#转录#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93345, encryptionId=832e93345c3, topicName=转录)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=58df35929710, createdName=mjldent, createdTime=Thu Aug 11 03:51:56 CST 2022, time=2022-08-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1554368, encodeId=691d15543683f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d4bf5580e02' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗逆转录病毒治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55807, encryptionId=d4bf5580e02, topicName=抗逆转录病毒治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=804c14523313, createdName=crystal0567, createdTime=Fri Jul 29 01:51:56 CST 2022, time=2022-07-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1926879, encodeId=126019268e94f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=09d594e5610' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#逆转录#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94756, encryptionId=09d594e5610, topicName=逆转录)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ac59108, createdName=hxj0117, createdTime=Tue Sep 20 15:51:56 CST 2022, time=2022-09-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1991648, encodeId=34bf19916489b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f88a4e047f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CID#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4704, encryptionId=f88a4e047f, topicName=CID)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=570f404, createdName=xlxchina, createdTime=Sat Oct 08 02:51:56 CST 2022, time=2022-10-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1688311, encodeId=c4061688311f0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e1875580689' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗逆转录病毒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55806, encryptionId=e1875580689, topicName=抗逆转录病毒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=05c928519131, createdName=ms1292405679162969, createdTime=Wed Jun 07 11:51:56 CST 2023, time=2023-06-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2053212, encodeId=79612053212ec, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=623294e587c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#逆转录病毒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94758, encryptionId=623294e587c, topicName=逆转录病毒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f67438, createdName=xiaogang317, createdTime=Wed Aug 31 06:51:56 CST 2022, time=2022-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1747461, encodeId=cd871e4746150, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=832e93345c3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#转录#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93345, encryptionId=832e93345c3, topicName=转录)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=58df35929710, createdName=mjldent, createdTime=Thu Aug 11 03:51:56 CST 2022, time=2022-08-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1554368, encodeId=691d15543683f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d4bf5580e02' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗逆转录病毒治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55807, encryptionId=d4bf5580e02, topicName=抗逆转录病毒治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=804c14523313, createdName=crystal0567, createdTime=Fri Jul 29 01:51:56 CST 2022, time=2022-07-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1926879, encodeId=126019268e94f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=09d594e5610' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#逆转录#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94756, encryptionId=09d594e5610, topicName=逆转录)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ac59108, createdName=hxj0117, createdTime=Tue Sep 20 15:51:56 CST 2022, time=2022-09-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1991648, encodeId=34bf19916489b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f88a4e047f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CID#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4704, encryptionId=f88a4e047f, topicName=CID)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=570f404, createdName=xlxchina, createdTime=Sat Oct 08 02:51:56 CST 2022, time=2022-10-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1688311, encodeId=c4061688311f0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e1875580689' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗逆转录病毒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55806, encryptionId=e1875580689, topicName=抗逆转录病毒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=05c928519131, createdName=ms1292405679162969, createdTime=Wed Jun 07 11:51:56 CST 2023, time=2023-06-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2053212, encodeId=79612053212ec, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=623294e587c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#逆转录病毒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94758, encryptionId=623294e587c, topicName=逆转录病毒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f67438, createdName=xiaogang317, createdTime=Wed Aug 31 06:51:56 CST 2022, time=2022-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1747461, encodeId=cd871e4746150, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=832e93345c3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#转录#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93345, encryptionId=832e93345c3, topicName=转录)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=58df35929710, createdName=mjldent, createdTime=Thu Aug 11 03:51:56 CST 2022, time=2022-08-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1554368, encodeId=691d15543683f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d4bf5580e02' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗逆转录病毒治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55807, encryptionId=d4bf5580e02, topicName=抗逆转录病毒治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=804c14523313, createdName=crystal0567, createdTime=Fri Jul 29 01:51:56 CST 2022, time=2022-07-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-08-11 mjldent
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1926879, encodeId=126019268e94f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=09d594e5610' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#逆转录#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94756, encryptionId=09d594e5610, topicName=逆转录)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ac59108, createdName=hxj0117, createdTime=Tue Sep 20 15:51:56 CST 2022, time=2022-09-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1991648, encodeId=34bf19916489b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f88a4e047f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CID#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4704, encryptionId=f88a4e047f, topicName=CID)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=570f404, createdName=xlxchina, createdTime=Sat Oct 08 02:51:56 CST 2022, time=2022-10-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1688311, encodeId=c4061688311f0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e1875580689' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗逆转录病毒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55806, encryptionId=e1875580689, topicName=抗逆转录病毒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=05c928519131, createdName=ms1292405679162969, createdTime=Wed Jun 07 11:51:56 CST 2023, time=2023-06-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2053212, encodeId=79612053212ec, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=623294e587c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#逆转录病毒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94758, encryptionId=623294e587c, topicName=逆转录病毒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f67438, createdName=xiaogang317, createdTime=Wed Aug 31 06:51:56 CST 2022, time=2022-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1747461, encodeId=cd871e4746150, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=832e93345c3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#转录#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93345, encryptionId=832e93345c3, topicName=转录)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=58df35929710, createdName=mjldent, createdTime=Thu Aug 11 03:51:56 CST 2022, time=2022-08-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1554368, encodeId=691d15543683f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d4bf5580e02' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗逆转录病毒治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55807, encryptionId=d4bf5580e02, topicName=抗逆转录病毒治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=804c14523313, createdName=crystal0567, createdTime=Fri Jul 29 01:51:56 CST 2022, time=2022-07-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

相关资讯

EMI:台湾HIV感染者中性传播丙型肝炎病毒再感染:基因6型的新作用

研究表明,DAAs实现了非常高的持续病毒学应答率(SVR),随后与降低全因死亡率、肝脏相关并发症和肝细胞癌相关。

JIAS:多替拉韦钠片抗逆转录病毒疗法在HIV和肺结核合并感染中的实际应用和结果

在全球范围内,HIV治疗计划正在从非核苷类逆转录酶抑制剂(NNRTIs) ,如依法韦仑,过渡到多替拉韦钠片,因为它具有更好的疗效和耐受性,以及对HIV耐药性的高遗传屏障。

Clin Infect Dis:在加拿大,HCV治愈对HIV-HCV混合感染人群抑郁症状的影响

在艾滋病毒携带者或慢性丙型肝炎病毒携带者中,抑郁症的患病率为20-30%。据报道,在HIV-HCV共感染人群中,抑郁症的发病率甚至更高。

JAC:雌激素治疗对替诺福韦和恩曲他滨血浆药代动力学的影响

43.7%的TGW新诊断感染者在过去12个月内的艾滋病毒检测结果为阴性,这凸显了在该人群中获得有效预防策略的必要性。

Pediatrics:性活跃青少年的年度性传播感染检测

鉴于青少年中STI的高发病率、感染的严重后果(包括盆腔炎和不孕症), 以及衣原体筛查的成本效益,美国妇产科学院建议对青少年和年轻成年人进行某种程度的性传播感染筛查。

JAMA Netw Open:美国新诊断为HIV感染者中脑膜炎球菌疫苗接种率

感染艾滋病毒的人患脑膜炎球菌病的风险增加4.5%到12.9倍。