BMJ Open:高血压与听力损伤相关性研究

2019-05-04 AlexYang MedSci原创

因为听力的恢复非常的困难,因此听力损伤(HI)的预防非常重要。流行病学研究已经调查了HI的风险因子,然而,高血压与HI之间的相关性仍旧不清楚。最近,有研究人员鉴定了高血压与HI之间的相关性。在24823名在同一个公司工作的工作者中,研究人员在年度健康检查中招募了13475名经历听力测试的参与者。另外,还包括了体重测量、血液检测和喝酒/抽烟状态等数据(平均年龄:49.4岁;男性:86.4%)。研究发

因为听力的恢复是非常的困难,因此听力损伤(HI)的预防非常重要。流行病学研究已经调查了HI的风险因子,然而,高血压与HI之间的相关性仍旧不清楚。最近,有研究人员鉴定了高血压与HI之间的相关性。

在24823名在同一个公司工作的工作者中,研究人员在年度健康检查中招募了13475名经历听力测试的参与者。另外,还包括了体重测量、血液检测和喝酒/抽烟状态等数据(平均年龄:49.4岁;男性:86.4%)。研究发现,980名参与者(7.3%)表现出了一定程度的HI。在这些参与者中,441名参与者(3.3%)表现出了在1kHz时的中度HI,787名参与者(5.8%)在4kHz时表现出了中度的HI。患有高血压的参与者表现出了任何程度HI更高的患病率。总的中度HI、1kHz时中度HI和4kHz时中度HI在高血压参与者中的患病率分别为8.7%, 4.3%和6.8%;而在不患有高血压的参与者中分别为6.9%, 3.0%和5.6%(显著性分别为p<0.01, p<0.01和p=0.01)。

最后,研究人员指出,在日本工作者中,高血压与中度HI具有相关性。

原始出处:


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    2019-09-20 gaoxiaoe
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    2020-01-28 feather89
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    2019-05-06 ysjykql
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