Paediatr Respir Rev:混合感染呼吸道病毒与严重呼吸系统疾病

2014-12-11 MedSci MedSci原创译

呼吸道病毒包括:流感病毒A型和B型,呼吸道合胞病毒、鼻病毒、腺病毒、人间质肺炎病毒、人冠状病毒、人博卡病毒和人副流感病毒1、2、3型。呼吸道疾病通常是由单独或者混合感染这些病毒引起的。严重的呼吸道病毒感染性疾病还有可能引起慢性呼吸系统疾病、糖尿病、慢性肝病、慢性循环系统疾病、慢性肾病、或免疫系统疾病。但是目前混合感染与严重呼吸系统疾病之间的关系还不明确。为了阐明混合感染呼吸道病毒与疾病结局之间的关

呼吸道病毒包括:流感病毒A型和B型,呼吸道合胞病毒、鼻病毒、腺病毒、人间质肺炎病毒、人冠状病毒、人博卡病毒和人副流感病毒1、2、3型。呼吸道疾病通常是由单独或者混合感染这些病毒引起的。严重的呼吸道病毒感染性疾病还有可能引起慢性呼吸系统疾病、糖尿病、慢性肝病、慢性循环系统疾病、慢性肾病、或免疫系统疾病。但是目前混合感染与严重呼吸系统疾病之间的关系还不明确。

为了阐明混合感染呼吸道病毒与疾病结局之间的关系,曼切斯特大学的Goka医生对单独或混合感染呼吸道病毒的文献进行了系统综述,该研究发表于近日的Paediatr Respir Rev上。

研究者搜索了MEDLINE、EMBASE、Ovid和WEB of Science的数据,符合纳入标准的已发表文章有19篇。系统综述中,研究者用STROBE软件对研究质量进行控制,根据比值比和95%可信区间计算暴露组和对照组之间的差异,用森林图表表示患者的疾病结局。


文献检索流程

结果发现,全球关于呼吸道病毒联合感染的文献共有19篇。73.7%的文章研究对象为小于6岁的儿童。5篇文献结果显示,入住普通病房显著增加了混合感染呼吸道病毒的风险。1篇文献发现入住普通病房后,患儿混合感染的风险并没有增加,另有2项研究发现患病风险没有显著增加。对患儿入住ICU后混合感染的风险研究也颇有争议,一些文章发现入住ICU可以显著增加患病风险,另一些研究却持否定态度。另外,也没有证据表明混合感染呼吸道病毒与支气管肺炎或肺炎的发病风险之间有相关性。

目前严重病毒性呼吸道疾病的混合感染发病率还不明确。不同实验研究结果的不同可能由于研究开展的季节和年份不同。也有可能是由于趋于零的风险偏倚的存在,特别是对于分析较为简单的研究而言。因此还需要更多的研究对混合感染与呼吸系统疾病进行分析统计。

原始出处:

Goka, E.A., et al., Single and multiple respiratory virus infections and severity of respiratory disease: A systematic review. Paediatr Respir Rev, 2014. 15(4): p. 363-370.

本文是MedSci原创编译整理,欢迎转载!转载请注明来源并附原文链接。谢谢!


您还可以这样阅读,更多资讯,请关注MedSci微信
  



 

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (4)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1636987, encodeId=9a59163698e4e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Wed Jan 14 03:24:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1282367, encodeId=8802128236ef3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=700239e0772' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#呼吸道#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39707, encryptionId=700239e0772, topicName=呼吸道)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e94174, createdName=zhmscau, createdTime=Sat Dec 13 03:24:00 CST 2014, time=2014-12-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1418995, encodeId=803c1418995bb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ab4d3969143' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#呼吸系统疾病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39691, encryptionId=ab4d3969143, topicName=呼吸系统疾病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=75de3457664, createdName=医生2395, createdTime=Sat Dec 13 03:24:00 CST 2014, time=2014-12-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1489820, encodeId=edf91489820e0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bcd5204ea9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AED#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2047, encryptionId=bcd5204ea9, topicName=AED)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a0108610571, createdName=makuansheng, createdTime=Sat Dec 13 03:24:00 CST 2014, time=2014-12-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1636987, encodeId=9a59163698e4e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Wed Jan 14 03:24:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1282367, encodeId=8802128236ef3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=700239e0772' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#呼吸道#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39707, encryptionId=700239e0772, topicName=呼吸道)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e94174, createdName=zhmscau, createdTime=Sat Dec 13 03:24:00 CST 2014, time=2014-12-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1418995, encodeId=803c1418995bb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ab4d3969143' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#呼吸系统疾病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39691, encryptionId=ab4d3969143, topicName=呼吸系统疾病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=75de3457664, createdName=医生2395, createdTime=Sat Dec 13 03:24:00 CST 2014, time=2014-12-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1489820, encodeId=edf91489820e0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bcd5204ea9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AED#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2047, encryptionId=bcd5204ea9, topicName=AED)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a0108610571, createdName=makuansheng, createdTime=Sat Dec 13 03:24:00 CST 2014, time=2014-12-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2014-12-13 zhmscau
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1636987, encodeId=9a59163698e4e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Wed Jan 14 03:24:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1282367, encodeId=8802128236ef3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=700239e0772' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#呼吸道#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39707, encryptionId=700239e0772, topicName=呼吸道)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e94174, createdName=zhmscau, createdTime=Sat Dec 13 03:24:00 CST 2014, time=2014-12-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1418995, encodeId=803c1418995bb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ab4d3969143' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#呼吸系统疾病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39691, encryptionId=ab4d3969143, topicName=呼吸系统疾病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=75de3457664, createdName=医生2395, createdTime=Sat Dec 13 03:24:00 CST 2014, time=2014-12-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1489820, encodeId=edf91489820e0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bcd5204ea9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AED#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2047, encryptionId=bcd5204ea9, topicName=AED)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a0108610571, createdName=makuansheng, createdTime=Sat Dec 13 03:24:00 CST 2014, time=2014-12-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1636987, encodeId=9a59163698e4e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Wed Jan 14 03:24:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1282367, encodeId=8802128236ef3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=700239e0772' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#呼吸道#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39707, encryptionId=700239e0772, topicName=呼吸道)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e94174, createdName=zhmscau, createdTime=Sat Dec 13 03:24:00 CST 2014, time=2014-12-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1418995, encodeId=803c1418995bb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ab4d3969143' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#呼吸系统疾病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39691, encryptionId=ab4d3969143, topicName=呼吸系统疾病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=75de3457664, createdName=医生2395, createdTime=Sat Dec 13 03:24:00 CST 2014, time=2014-12-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1489820, encodeId=edf91489820e0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bcd5204ea9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AED#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2047, encryptionId=bcd5204ea9, topicName=AED)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a0108610571, createdName=makuansheng, createdTime=Sat Dec 13 03:24:00 CST 2014, time=2014-12-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2014-12-13 makuansheng