Laryngoscope:单侧听力损失儿童耳蜗植入的益处调查

2021-10-12 AlexYang MedSci原创

调查了人工耳蜗植入对UHL患儿的好处。

单侧感音性听力损失(UHL)在新生儿中发病率约为1/1000,在学龄儿童中为3%到6%。UHL会对儿童的发育、教育和健康等多个方面产生重大影响。因此,识别有UHL的儿童,并提供必要的教育便利(语言服务),安装适当的听力设备,非常有必要

患有单侧感音性听力损失(UHL)的儿童在理解噪音中的语言和定位声音来源方面有困难,而且听力质量下降。近期,来自美国的研究人员在《Laryngoscope》上发表文章,调查了人工耳蜗植入对UHL患儿的好处

研究为前瞻性临床试验。研究包括了20名耳鸣,他们患有中度至重度感音性听力损失,其中一耳言语感知能力差(单词得分<30%),但对侧耳朵听力正常。研究人员评估了他们在安静状态下的言语感知、噪音中的言语感知、声音定位以及植入后的主观益处。

结果表明,植入激活后12个月,安静状态下的CNC词语感知得分明显改善(1%至50%,P<0.0001)。在三种噪音条件下,通过BKB-SIN测得的言语感知均有明显改善:即在头影中有3.6分贝的改善(P<0.0001),在和声中有1.6分贝的改善(P=0.003),在静噪中有2.5分贝的改善(P=0.0001)。植入激活9个月时的定位能力提高了26°(P<0.0001)。言语、空间和质量(SSQ)评估表明,患者在言语(5.2到7.4,P=0.0012)、听力质量(5.9到7.5,P=0.0056)和空间(2.7到6.6,P<0.0001)方面均明显的改善。另外,与双耳听力相关的SSQ子量有明显的改善,听配能也得到了显著改善(P=0.0082)。受试者的疲劳则没有明显的改善。

人工耳蜗植入后,安静环境下言语感知的改善情况

综上所述,人工耳蜗植入可以使UHL患儿明显受益

 

原始出处:

Kevin D Brown, Margaret T Dillon, Lisa R Park. Benefits of Cochlear Implantation in Childhood Unilateral Hearing Loss (CUHL Trial). Laryngoscope. Sep 2021

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    2022-06-10 feather89
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    2021-10-14 ysjykql
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    2021-10-14 jiyangfei
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