NEJM:Brensocatib可用于预防支气管扩张患者病情恶化

2020-11-26 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

使用Brensocatib可降低支气管扩张患者中性粒细胞丝氨酸蛋白酶活性,改善支气管扩张的临床结果

支气管扩张患者具有较高的恶化风险,其被认为与中性粒细胞炎症有关。支气管扩张患者痰液中,中性粒细胞丝氨酸蛋白酶(包括中性粒细胞弹性蛋白酶)的活性和数量较高,在加重期进一步增加。二肽基肽酶1(DPP-1)可激活中性粒细胞丝氨酸蛋白酶,近日研究人员考察了Brensocatib(INS1007),一种口服可逆的DPP1抑制剂,对支气管扩张患者的疗效。
 
在本次II期,随机,双盲,安慰剂对照试验中,在过去一年中至少有两次恶化的支气管扩张患者,随机接受安慰剂、10 mg brensocatib或25 mg brensocatib治疗,每天一次,持续24周。研究终点包括第一次恶化的时间(主要终点)、恶化率(次要终点)、痰中性粒细胞弹性蛋白酶活性和安全性。
 
256名患者中,87人接受安慰剂治疗,82人接受10mg Brensocatib治疗,87人接受25mg Brensocatib治疗。安慰剂组第一次恶化的平均时间为67天,10mg Brensocatib组为134天,25mg Brensocatib组为96天。与安慰剂相比,Brensocatib治疗延长了第一次恶化的时间。与安慰剂相比,10mg Brensocatib组的恶化风险比为0.58,25mg组为0.62。与安慰剂组相比,10mg Brensocatib组的发病率比值比为0.64,25mg组为0.75。在24周的治疗期间,两个Brensocatib剂量下,患者痰液中中性粒细胞弹性蛋白酶活性较基线水平降低。与安慰剂组相比,Brensocatib组的牙科和皮肤不良事件发生率较高。
 
研究证实,使用Brensocatib可降低支气管扩张患者中性粒细胞丝氨酸蛋白酶活性,改善支气管扩张的临床结果。
 
原始出处:
 
James D. Chalmers et al. Phase 2 Trial of the DPP-1 Inhibitor Brensocatib in Bronchiectasis. N Engl J Med, November 26, 2020.

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    2021-11-10 smlt2008
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    2021-11-06 lsj637
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  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1892246, encodeId=446e1892246a5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b445e1232d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#支气管#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=57123, encryptionId=1b445e1232d, topicName=支气管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f503121, createdName=zjubiostat, createdTime=Sat May 15 09:17:04 CST 2021, time=2021-05-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1927943, encodeId=eaa5192e943d0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f7fb13216dc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#OCA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13216, encryptionId=f7fb13216dc, topicName=OCA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c39f145, createdName=smlt2008, createdTime=Wed Nov 10 05:17:04 CST 2021, time=2021-11-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1684851, encodeId=a3291684851b0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=794754e74f4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#扩张#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54774, encryptionId=794754e74f4, topicName=扩张)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=699d28086811, createdName=lsj637, createdTime=Sat Nov 06 21:17:04 CST 2021, time=2021-11-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2043137, encodeId=693b204313e13, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1099e087025' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#病情恶化#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70870, encryptionId=1099e087025, topicName=病情恶化)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=aae2431, createdName=venlin, createdTime=Sun Feb 14 21:17:04 CST 2021, time=2021-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1765125, encodeId=acfa1e651253f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=df00e086653' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#病情#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70866, encryptionId=df00e086653, topicName=病情)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=778d36, createdName=柳叶一刀, createdTime=Mon Apr 26 02:17:04 CST 2021, time=2021-04-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=902883, encodeId=3fd090288355, content=总归就是控制支气管炎症<a href='/topic/show?id=38425e1402f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#支气管扩张#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=57140, encryptionId=38425e1402f, topicName=支气管扩张)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210607/9f00a0de660e4b36b77a9a5f7620d6bf/98c22b17ddf7446fa7b9a618fabcb9f7.jpg, createdBy=a8fb2299762, createdName=Psycho.Dr Du, createdTime=Fri Nov 27 16:55:35 CST 2020, time=2020-11-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=902770, encodeId=93de902e7097, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=38425e1402f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#支气管扩张#</a> 使用Brensocatib可降低支气管扩张患者中性粒细胞丝氨酸蛋白酶活性,改善支气管扩张的临床结果。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=57140, encryptionId=38425e1402f, topicName=支气管扩张)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200814/a16c22989a2247c0a54b44d3e3acdaaa/44abb281938b4e04bc086f8345254626.jpg, createdBy=fb825296401, createdName=BJying, createdTime=Fri Nov 27 11:59:30 CST 2020, time=2020-11-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1035511, encodeId=3a3610355110f, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Thu Nov 26 22:17:04 CST 2020, time=2020-11-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-11-27 Psycho.Dr Du

    总归就是控制支气管炎症#支气管扩张#

    0

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    2020-11-27 BJying

    #支气管扩张# 使用Brensocatib可降低支气管扩张患者中性粒细胞丝氨酸蛋白酶活性,改善支气管扩张的临床结果。

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    2020-11-26 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息

    0

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