Clin Cancer Res:一种新的可预测髓系白血病TKI耐药的CIP2A突变体(NOCIVA)

2021-03-07 Nebula MedSci原创

可预测髓系白血病患者对酪氨酸激酶抑制剂耐药性的新CIP2A突变体!

PP2A癌抑制因子(CIP2A)是一种抑制抑癌基因PP2A-B56a的癌蛋白。然而,CIP2A的mRNA突变仍然没有特征化。

近日,Eleonora等人在“Clinical Cancer Research”杂志上发表的“Discovery of a Novel CIP2A Variant (NOCIVA) with clinical relevance in predicting TKI resistance in myeloid leukemias”一文中报告了一种CIP2A剪接突变体NOCIVA(新的CIp2a变异体)的发现。

通过3'和5'快速扩增癌细胞cDNA末端来鉴定CIP2A突变体。通过结构和分子生物学方法对NOCIVA的功能进行评估。在一个急性髓性白血病(AML)患者队列和两个独立的慢性髓性白血病(CML)队列中研究了其临床相关性。

NOCIVA突变体

NOCIVA突变体包含1-13号外显子,还融合了13号内含子中的349个核苷酸。有趣的是,该NOCIVA特异序列的前39个核苷酸位于13外显子的编码框中,其编码的13个氨基酸的肽尾与任何已知的人类蛋白质序列都不是同源的。因此,NOCIVA会翻译成一种独特的人类蛋白质

NOCIVA富集在细胞核中

NOCIVA保留了与B56a结合的能力,但CIP2A主要是细胞质蛋白,NOCIVA则转移到了细胞核中。AML和CML患者样本过度表达NOCIVA,但没有过度表达CIP2A的mRNA,这表明在髓系恶性肿瘤中普遍存在从CIP2A到NOCIVA的选择性剪接。

NOCIVA/CIP2A的表达水平和患者预后生存率的相关性

在AML中,高NOCIVA/CIP2A mRNA表达率是总生存率低的标志。在CML中,高NOCIVA表达与接受伊马替尼治疗的患者的较差的无事件存活率相关,但与接受达沙替尼或尼洛替尼治疗的患者的无事件生存率无关。

总之,Eleonora等人发现了癌蛋白CIP2A的一种新突变体,并阐明了其在预测髓系白血病酪氨酸激酶抑制剂治疗耐药性方面的临床意义。

原始出处:

Makela Eleonora,Pavic Karolina,Varila Taru M et al. Discovery of a Novel CIP2A Variant (NOCIVA) with clinical relevance in predicting TKI resistance in myeloid leukemias. Clin Cancer Res, 2021, 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-20-3679

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    2021-03-10 科研科研科研

    白血病

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    2021-03-09 lsj628
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    2021-03-08 科研科研科研

    预测

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