美国FDA紧急批准新冠病毒血清学测试方法:血样查抗体

2020-04-03 南博一 实习生 邢颖 澎湃新闻

当地时间4月2日,美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)批准了首个新冠病毒抗体检测方式,据悉,该检测方式通过寻找人体血液中是否存在新冠病毒抗体,以此确定被检测者是否感染新冠病毒。

当地时间4月2日,美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)批准了首个新冠病毒抗体检测方式,据悉,该检测方式通过寻找人体血液中是否存在新冠病毒抗体,以此确定被检测者是否感染新冠病毒。

据美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)4月2日报道,首个新冠病毒抗体检测方式在当天获得了美国食品药品监督管理局的紧急使用权批准,据悉,该类型的检测方式被称为血清学测试,可确定被检测者的血液中是否存在新冠病毒抗体。不同于大多新冠病毒检测方式,抗体检测不需要咽拭子,也无需寻找病毒存在与否。

据悉,该检测方式可以识别过往的新冠病毒的感染,不过对近期刚刚感染新冠病毒的对象可能不太有效。检测需要通过静脉收集血液,且寻找抗体这一步骤只可在经过认证的实验室中进行。一家名为Cellex Inc.的公司在获得批准后可进行该检测。

CNN刊文指出,由于抗体的产生需要时间,并非感染新冠病毒后人体立即可以产生一定浓度的抗体,因此美国食品药品监督管理局先前曾警告称,不要使用抗体检测来诊断被检测者是否感染新冠病毒。

然而,在4月2日批准首个新冠病毒抗体检测方式时,美国食品药品监督管理局表示使用抗体检测已利大于弊。

“根据我们获得的科学依据,我们有理由相信在血液中寻找抗体或可以有效诊断新冠病毒的感染情况。”美国食品药品监督管理局向媒体表示,“该检测方式已知和潜在的好处大于已知和潜在的风险。”

与此同时,美国疾控中心(CDC)也正在努力开发一种血清学检测方式或血液检测方式,该检测方式预计可以在轻症患者甚至是无症状感染患者体内找到新冠病毒抗体,以帮助卫生部门更好地了解新冠肺炎疫情的真实情况。

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    2020-04-04 公卫新人

    新冠肺炎,疫情何时才能消失

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