13年随访数据,男性打呼噜不育风险增加1.2倍

2021-01-23 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

不孕不育通常被定义为人类、动物或植物无法透过有性生殖繁衍后代。以往报告显示,在高收入国家,12个月内男性不育患病率在3.5%到16.7%,低收入国家在6.9%到9.3%,总体中位患病率约为9%。

不孕不育通常被定义为人类、动物或植物无法透过有性生殖繁衍后代。以往报告显示,在高收入国家,12个月内男性不育患病率在3.5%到16.7%,低收入国家在6.9%到9.3%,总体中位患病率约为9%。根据国家健康保险研究数据库(NHIRD)显示,过去几十年以来,全球男性精子质量都有所下降,其中男性因素约占一半。

对男性而言,不育症由先天和后天因素所导致,而肥胖和代谢综合征已被认为是男性不育的重要因素。在肥胖和代谢综合征的人群中,常常伴随有阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂,而有研究显示,阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的严重程度与男性不育相关,但研究结果并不一致。近日,发表在JAMA Oncology的一项研究显示,阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停与男性不育之间的关系。

在这项研究中,研究人员收纳了来自台湾健康保险数据库(NHIRD)中200011日至20131231日期间诊断为不育症的4607名男性患者,所收纳的患者排除了无精子症,勃起功能障碍,早期射精和因睾丸外原因引起的不育症。通过多导睡眠图检查后,确诊阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者并至少进行了3次门诊就诊或1例住院治疗。

研究结果显示,合并症患者的不孕风险明显升高,包括高血压,糖尿病,高脂血症,慢性阻塞性肺疾病,慢性肾脏疾病,冠心病,肝硬化,肥胖症,焦虑症和抑郁症等。与对照组相比,阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者的不育风险高出1.24倍。同时,小于40岁的阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者有着较高的不孕风险,而且阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停似乎是不孕症的独立危险因素。

具体而言,在所有年龄组中,阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停均与不育风险增加有关,但40岁或40岁以上的人群除外。患有阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停和合并症的男性的不育风险显着增加,且高血压是显着的危险因素。另外,随着阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停暴露时间间隔的增加,不育风险显着增加。在超过5年的暴露时间间隔中,阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的患者的不育风险要高于未患阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的患者。此外,未接受阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停治疗的患者的不育风险更高。

综上所述,阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停是一种常见的睡眠障碍,在睡眠时由咽部反复塌陷产生的间歇性的呼吸停止。阻塞性呼吸暂停和男性不育之间仍有着相关性,而且与该风险暴露的时间有关。因此,阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停干预措施以及早期识别可以降低包括不孕症在内的后续并发症的风险。

原始出处

Yi-Han Jhuang, Association of Obstructive Sleep Apnea With the Risk of Male Infertility in Taiwan.JAMA Netw Open. 2021;4(1):e2031846. 

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=920167, encodeId=bf8192016e2f, content=这研究。。。。有多少影响不育的因素了啊。。。男人这么不经打吗😆🤣, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200627/83a502bff6c14b759a7d0863b4068e7b/32ad40676056418ea58a94afac9c5b81.jpg, createdBy=6f475314305, createdName=水-晶, createdTime=Tue Jan 26 23:37:17 CST 2021, time=2021-01-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=919627, encodeId=d27691962edc, content=又学到了一个新的知识。 <a href='/topic/show?id=1b985462e7e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#打呼噜#</a> <a href='/topic/show?id=f76e2046489' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#不育#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54627, encryptionId=1b985462e7e, topicName=打呼噜), TopicDto(id=20464, encryptionId=f76e2046489, topicName=不育)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211019/df01a4bfb64246379ddfef3370d04115/e1274c8eb5e440918f56f83bcfea9031.jpg, createdBy=3a345397082, createdName=Jessica, createdTime=Mon Jan 25 09:46:05 CST 2021, time=2021-01-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=919392, encodeId=ced29193926b, content=此时,我下铺正在打呼噜, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/ZBAFYNOLbJf2mpwWDiciaJZxm06o0jHmQNOQ4ImNu3z1sAVNlrEc4KiacxicZTOjoZ2GwHRyZAZEyj26XKicODKYf7A/132, createdBy=ba375247513, createdName=鹏儿, createdTime=Sun Jan 24 10:07:45 CST 2021, time=2021-01-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=919365, encodeId=57be919365a8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b985462e7e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#打呼噜#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=105, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54627, encryptionId=1b985462e7e, topicName=打呼噜)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=59321624668, createdName=zb1235672, createdTime=Sun Jan 24 08:11:00 CST 2021, time=2021-01-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-01-26 水-晶

    这研究。。。。有多少影响不育的因素了啊。。。男人这么不经打吗😆🤣

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=920167, encodeId=bf8192016e2f, content=这研究。。。。有多少影响不育的因素了啊。。。男人这么不经打吗😆🤣, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200627/83a502bff6c14b759a7d0863b4068e7b/32ad40676056418ea58a94afac9c5b81.jpg, createdBy=6f475314305, createdName=水-晶, createdTime=Tue Jan 26 23:37:17 CST 2021, time=2021-01-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=919627, encodeId=d27691962edc, content=又学到了一个新的知识。 <a href='/topic/show?id=1b985462e7e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#打呼噜#</a> <a href='/topic/show?id=f76e2046489' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#不育#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54627, encryptionId=1b985462e7e, topicName=打呼噜), TopicDto(id=20464, encryptionId=f76e2046489, topicName=不育)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211019/df01a4bfb64246379ddfef3370d04115/e1274c8eb5e440918f56f83bcfea9031.jpg, createdBy=3a345397082, createdName=Jessica, createdTime=Mon Jan 25 09:46:05 CST 2021, time=2021-01-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=919392, encodeId=ced29193926b, content=此时,我下铺正在打呼噜, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/ZBAFYNOLbJf2mpwWDiciaJZxm06o0jHmQNOQ4ImNu3z1sAVNlrEc4KiacxicZTOjoZ2GwHRyZAZEyj26XKicODKYf7A/132, createdBy=ba375247513, createdName=鹏儿, createdTime=Sun Jan 24 10:07:45 CST 2021, time=2021-01-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=919365, encodeId=57be919365a8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b985462e7e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#打呼噜#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=105, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54627, encryptionId=1b985462e7e, topicName=打呼噜)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=59321624668, createdName=zb1235672, createdTime=Sun Jan 24 08:11:00 CST 2021, time=2021-01-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-01-25 Jessica

    又学到了一个新的知识。 #打呼噜# #不育#

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=920167, encodeId=bf8192016e2f, content=这研究。。。。有多少影响不育的因素了啊。。。男人这么不经打吗😆🤣, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200627/83a502bff6c14b759a7d0863b4068e7b/32ad40676056418ea58a94afac9c5b81.jpg, createdBy=6f475314305, createdName=水-晶, createdTime=Tue Jan 26 23:37:17 CST 2021, time=2021-01-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=919627, encodeId=d27691962edc, content=又学到了一个新的知识。 <a href='/topic/show?id=1b985462e7e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#打呼噜#</a> <a href='/topic/show?id=f76e2046489' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#不育#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54627, encryptionId=1b985462e7e, topicName=打呼噜), TopicDto(id=20464, encryptionId=f76e2046489, topicName=不育)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211019/df01a4bfb64246379ddfef3370d04115/e1274c8eb5e440918f56f83bcfea9031.jpg, createdBy=3a345397082, createdName=Jessica, createdTime=Mon Jan 25 09:46:05 CST 2021, time=2021-01-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=919392, encodeId=ced29193926b, content=此时,我下铺正在打呼噜, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/ZBAFYNOLbJf2mpwWDiciaJZxm06o0jHmQNOQ4ImNu3z1sAVNlrEc4KiacxicZTOjoZ2GwHRyZAZEyj26XKicODKYf7A/132, createdBy=ba375247513, createdName=鹏儿, createdTime=Sun Jan 24 10:07:45 CST 2021, time=2021-01-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=919365, encodeId=57be919365a8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b985462e7e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#打呼噜#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=105, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54627, encryptionId=1b985462e7e, topicName=打呼噜)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=59321624668, createdName=zb1235672, createdTime=Sun Jan 24 08:11:00 CST 2021, time=2021-01-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-01-24 鹏儿

    此时,我下铺正在打呼噜

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=920167, encodeId=bf8192016e2f, content=这研究。。。。有多少影响不育的因素了啊。。。男人这么不经打吗😆🤣, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200627/83a502bff6c14b759a7d0863b4068e7b/32ad40676056418ea58a94afac9c5b81.jpg, createdBy=6f475314305, createdName=水-晶, createdTime=Tue Jan 26 23:37:17 CST 2021, time=2021-01-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=919627, encodeId=d27691962edc, content=又学到了一个新的知识。 <a href='/topic/show?id=1b985462e7e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#打呼噜#</a> <a href='/topic/show?id=f76e2046489' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#不育#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54627, encryptionId=1b985462e7e, topicName=打呼噜), TopicDto(id=20464, encryptionId=f76e2046489, topicName=不育)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211019/df01a4bfb64246379ddfef3370d04115/e1274c8eb5e440918f56f83bcfea9031.jpg, createdBy=3a345397082, createdName=Jessica, createdTime=Mon Jan 25 09:46:05 CST 2021, time=2021-01-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=919392, encodeId=ced29193926b, content=此时,我下铺正在打呼噜, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/ZBAFYNOLbJf2mpwWDiciaJZxm06o0jHmQNOQ4ImNu3z1sAVNlrEc4KiacxicZTOjoZ2GwHRyZAZEyj26XKicODKYf7A/132, createdBy=ba375247513, createdName=鹏儿, createdTime=Sun Jan 24 10:07:45 CST 2021, time=2021-01-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=919365, encodeId=57be919365a8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b985462e7e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#打呼噜#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=105, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54627, encryptionId=1b985462e7e, topicName=打呼噜)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=59321624668, createdName=zb1235672, createdTime=Sun Jan 24 08:11:00 CST 2021, time=2021-01-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

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