Circulation:达格列净对射血分数降低的心衰患者心功能恶化的保护作用

2020-10-31 星云 MedSci原创

在射血分数降低的心衰(HFrEF)患者的临床试验中,最常见的指标是心衰加重而住院或心血管死亡(先发生者为准)。但很多患者可能通过强化口服治疗来控制病情恶化。采用口服治疗的这种非住院性HF恶化的发生率和

在射血分数降低的心衰(HFrEF)患者的临床试验中,最常见的指标是心衰加重而住院或血管死亡(先发生者为准)。但很多患者可能通过强化口服治疗来控制病情恶化。采用口服治疗的这种非住院性HF恶化的发生率和预后意义尚不明确。

DAPA-HF试验是一项前瞻性的、随机的、双盲对照试验,招募HFrEF患者以评估达格列净(10 mg,口服,1/日)对比安慰剂加入标准疗法的疗效和安全性。已完成的分析显示,达格列净加入标准疗法后可降低HFrEF患者的死亡风险和心衰住院风险。本分析进一步评估门诊患者HF恶化的发生率和预后意义、口服治疗强化的需求以及达格列净对这些事件的影响。

总体上,与主要综合结果相比,超过36%的患者需要强化治疗。在安慰剂组,2371位患者中有684位(28.8%)强化治疗,而达格列净组2373位患者中有527位(22.2%)。达格列净明显降低了复合评估中的每一个指标。中位随访18.2个月,预防1例致命性或非致命性HF恶化需要16位患者采用达格列净治疗。

在4744名随机分配的患者中,有407例(8.6%)首次恶化采用门诊强化治疗、20例(0.4%)接受静脉治疗的急诊HF、489例(10.3%)HF住院和295例(6.2%)心血管死亡。

门诊恶化后的校正死亡风险(HR)为2.67,急诊HF后的校正死亡风险为3.0,HF住院后的校正死亡风险为6.21。

综上所述,在DAPA-HF试验中,门诊随访的HF患者病情恶化常见,对预后具有重要的指导意义,达格列净可降低心衰恶化的风险。

原始出处:

Kieran F. Docherty, et al. Effect of Dapagliflozin on Outpatient Worsening of Patients With Heart Failure and Reduced Ejection Fraction. Circulation. 2020;142:1623–1632

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    2020-11-03 咻凡

    在射血分数降低的心衰(HFrEF)患者的临床试验中,最常见的指标是心衰加重而住院或心血管死亡(先发生者为准)。但很多患者可能通过强化口服治疗来控制病情恶化。采用口服治疗的这种非住院性HF恶化的发生率和

    0

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    2020-11-03 Lexi

    在DAPA-HF试验中,门诊随访的HF患者病情恶化常见,对预后具有重要的指导意义,达格列净可降低心衰恶化的风险。

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    2020-10-31 言西早

    在射血分数降低的心衰(HFrEF)患者的临床试验中,最常见的指标是心衰加重而住院或心血管死亡(先发生者为准)。

    0

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