Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol:SLIT片剂治疗过敏性鼻炎的进展分析

2021-06-03 AlexYang MedSci原创

过敏性鼻炎(AR)可以与结膜炎(C)同时发生,是一种IgE介导的炎症,会引起打喷嚏、鼻塞、鼻出血和鼻痒症状。据估计,受AR的影响的人群比例为10-30%,且AR对生活质量有相当大的影响。在临床实践中可

过敏性鼻炎(AR)可以与结膜炎(C)同时发生,是一种IgE介导的炎症,会引起打喷嚏、鼻塞、鼻出血和鼻痒症状。据估计,受AR的影响的人群比例为10-30%,且AR对生活质量有相当大的影响。在临床实践中可以用视觉模拟量表(VAS)来测量症状的严重程度。VAS是一个可以指导决策的量化工具。

过敏原逃避和药物治疗(包括口服和鼻腔内H1-抗组胺药,鼻腔内皮质激素和白三烯受体拮抗剂)都适用于治疗AR。皮下免疫治疗(SCIT)已经使用了一个多世纪,而舌下免疫治疗片(SLIT)是一种较新的治疗选择,与SCIT类似,对驱动AR的免疫机制有免疫调节作用,且能提供更多的长期益处。尽管皮下免疫疗法(SCIT)已经在使用并得到了很好的证实,但舌下免疫疗法(SLIT)越来越被更多的人认为是更安全、更方便的选择。

近期,有研究人员阐述了与使用SLIT片剂(SLIT-T)治疗AR有关的最新发现。

研究人员使用了以下关键词对2017年1月1日至2021年2月9日期间发表的文章进行了数据库检索(PubMed.gov),即"过敏性鼻炎"和"舌下免疫疗法"。纳入的是随机安慰剂对照试验(RCTs)。其他实验设计的研究被排除在外。研究人员共选择了11个RCTs。所有的研究都调查了SLIT在季节性过敏性鼻炎(4项树花粉研究,1项草花粉研究,1项日本柳杉研究)或常年性过敏性鼻炎(3项屋尘螨研究)患者中的使用情况。

最近发表的7项随机安慰剂对照试验中,有2348名受试者接受了SLIT,均报告了疗效、安全性、支持性免疫学参数(治疗前后的IgE和IgG4水平)的提高和生活质量的改善。所有的研究都排除了有季节性或常年性过敏原重叠、有中度至重度、未受控制的哮喘病史或肺功能下降的受试者。

AR药物治疗建议

因此,SLIT是一种安全有效的治疗方法,可以明显减少过敏性鼻炎的症状和药物需求,并改善生活质量

原始出处:

Professor Of Medicine Susan Waserman , Anita Shah , Ernie Avilla. Recent Development on the use of SLIT tablets for Allergic Rhinitis. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. May 2021

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    2022-04-19 skhzy
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    2021-06-05 膀胱癌

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