Diabetes Care:糖尿病成人5年和10年死亡风险预测

2020-06-21 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

从行政管理数据中获得的预后指标可以预测老年糖尿病患者的5年和10年死亡率。这种工具可以使临床医生和患者制定个性化的治疗目标,从而平衡强化治疗的风险和益处。

几项糖尿病临床实践指南建议,可以根据合并症、并发症和预期寿命来调整老年人的治疗目标。对于预期寿命有限的患者,强化治疗的长期益处可能不会超过短期风险。由于无法确定个体患者的预期寿命,近日,糖尿病领域权威杂志Diabetes Care上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在寻求开发和验证老年糖尿病患者死亡的预后指标。

研究人员使用了2006年1月1日年龄≥65岁的糖尿病退伍军人(N=275190)患病率样本,并查询行政数据以寻找潜在的预测因素,包括患者的人口统计学指标、合并症、疾病代码、实验室检查结果和用药史以及以前的医疗服务利用情况。Logistic最小绝对收缩和选择算子回归用于确定与死亡率独立相关的变量。然后加权所得的比值比,以创建5年和10年内死亡的预后指标。

研究人员确定了三十七个死亡预测指标:4个人口统计学变量、胰岛素、磺脲类药物或降压药、6个生物标志物、既往门诊和住院情况以及22种合并症/手术操作。预后指标具有良好的区分力,5年和10年死亡的C统计量分别为0.74和0.76。该指数还表明观察到的结果与预测之间具有极好的一致性,5年和10年死亡的校正斜率为1.01。

从行政管理数据中获得的预后指标可以预测老年糖尿病患者的5年和10年死亡率。这种工具可以使临床医生和患者制定个性化的治疗目标,从而平衡强化治疗的风险和益处。

原始出处:

Kevin N. Griffith.et al.Predicting 5- and 10-Year Mortality Risk in Older Adults With Diabetes.Diabetes Care.2020.https://doi.org/10.2337/dc19-1870

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    2020-06-21 misszhang

    谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯

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