JAMA:近20年来美国高血压患者血压控制情况变化研究

2020-09-23 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

美国成年人口的横断面调查显示,与1999-2000年相比,美国高血压患者血压得到有效控制的比例在2007-2008年间有所上升,在2013-2014年间保持平稳,但在2014年之后呈现出下降趋势

控制血压(BP)是降低高血压患者血管疾病风险的有效手段,近日研究人员比较了1999-2000年间以及2017-2018年间,美国成人高血压患者BP控制情况变化。

本次研究是美国成年人国家健康和营养调查数据的连续横断面分析,包括18262名18岁或以上的美国成年人,高血压定义为收缩压140 mm Hg或更高,舒张压水平为90 mm Hg或更高,或使用抗高血压药物。研究的主要终点为平均BP,进行3次测量计算。 血压控制良好的定义为收缩期血压水平低于140mm Hg,舒张期血压水平低于90mmHg。

参与者平均年龄48岁,女性25939人(50.1%),43.2%为非西班牙裔白人,21.6%为非西班牙裔黑人,5.3%为非西班牙裔亚裔,26.1%为西班牙裔。在18262名高血压患者中, BP控制良好的年龄校正比例从1999-2000年的31.8% 上升到2007-2008年的48.5%,2013-2014年保持稳定为53.8%,但在2017-2018年下降到43.7%。与18岁至44岁的成年人相比,45岁至64岁的人群中, BP控制良好的比例较高(49.7% vs 36.7%),而在75岁或以上的人群中, BP控制良好的比例较低(37.3% vs 36.7%)。据估计,在非西班牙裔黑人成年人和非西班牙裔白人成年人中,血压控制良好的比例较低(分别为41.5%和48.2%)。与无健康保险(24.2%)的人群相比,拥有私人保险(48.2%)、医疗保险53.4%)或政府医疗保险(43.2%)人群BP控制性良好的比例较高。

美国成年人口的横断面调查显示,与1999-2000年相比,美国高血压患者血压得到有效控制的比例在2007-2008年间有所上升,在2013-2014年间保持平稳,但在2014年之后呈现出下降趋势。

原始出处

Paul Muntner et al. Trends in Blood Pressure Control Among US Adults With Hypertension, 1999-2000 to 2017-2018.JAMA. September 9, 2020.

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    2020-09-24 Alimin

    高血压患者有效控制高血压是首要任务

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1446311, encodeId=13b214463118c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=875e88946d1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血压控制#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=88946, encryptionId=875e88946d1, topicName=血压控制)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=28a45200046, createdName=gj0733, createdTime=Fri Sep 25 09:00:18 CST 2020, time=2020-09-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1448318, encodeId=5c53144831896, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5a9c102681f2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高血压患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102681, encryptionId=5a9c102681f2, topicName=高血压患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b4665409655, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Fri Sep 25 09:00:18 CST 2020, time=2020-09-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=888126, encodeId=20008881265c, content=高血压患者有效控制高血压是首要任务, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200924/3b18abf3a3054617ac960c3c5316e499/9c90c151248e483a9e9fb8b121640b58.jpg, createdBy=4c715267550, createdName=Alimin, createdTime=Thu Sep 24 23:43:33 CST 2020, time=2020-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=887927, encodeId=8d4988e927d0, content=中国的疾病人群调查研究还十分缺乏, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=106, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ae205385871, createdName=Lexi, createdTime=Thu Sep 24 14:01:40 CST 2020, time=2020-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1036283, encodeId=aefa1036283df, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Wed Sep 23 21:00:18 CST 2020, time=2020-09-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-09-24 Lexi

    中国的疾病人群调查研究还十分缺乏

    0

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    2020-09-23 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息

    0

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