Ann Rheum Dis:羟氯喹在改善RA患者结局上竟如此“有料”

2022-05-06 王淳 环球医学

2018年1月,发表在《Ann Rheum Dis》上的一项系统评价和meta分析,考察了羟氯喹(HCQ)对类风湿关节炎(RA)患者在代谢和心血管方面的获益情况。

2018年1月,发表在《Ann Rheum Dis》上的一项系统评价和meta分析,考察了羟氯喹(HCQ)对类风湿关节炎(RA)患者在代谢和心血管方面的获益情况。

血管疾病(CVD)是RA患者死亡的一个首要原因。HCQ已经被证明能提高其他炎症性疾病的生存率。研究人员旨在评估目前可获得的有关HCQ对RA患者心血管作用的文献。

研究人员系统检索了评估HCQ对已知CVD风险因素的RA患者心血管结局作用的研究。检索的数据库是MEDLINE(经PubMed)、EMBase、Cochrane图书馆和美国风湿病学会和欧洲抗风湿病联盟年度会议。对随机效应模型、估算平均差(MDs)、HRs和95%CIs进行meta分析。由1名审查者提取数据,另一名审查者单独检查。

文献检索出185篇相关的文章和感兴趣的摘要;在符合标准的16项研究中进一步考察结果。HCQ使用者和未使用者之间总胆固醇、低密度和高密度胆固醇和甘油三酯水平的MD分别是-9.8(95%CI,-14.0至-5.6),-10.6(95%CI,-14.2至-7.0),+4.1(95%CI,2.2至6.0)和-19.2(95%CI,-27.2至-11.1)。曾经使用HCQ者的糖尿病发病率低于从未使用者(HR,0.59(95%CI,0.49至0.70))。HCQ似乎能降低胰岛素耐受性和CVD发病率,但是数据太少无法进行meta分析。

研究显示,除了对疾病活动性和进展的有限疗效外,HCQ可能对RA患者的代谢水平以及较小程度的心血管事件有益处,这表明其联合其他常规合成的改善疾病抗风湿药的有效性。

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    2018-03-10 shiranran110

    学习了.

    0

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    2018-02-24 spake

    多谢分享

    0

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    2018-02-07 情途末路

    学习了.获益匪浅!感谢分享

    0

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