Lancet:I型糖尿病孕妇动态血糖监测可显著改善新生儿结局

2017-09-19 zhangfan MedSci原创

研究认为,对于I型糖尿病孕产妇,有效性的动态血糖监测可显著改善新生儿结局

I型糖尿病孕妇是高危人群应当进行严格的血糖控制,但母体高血糖对新生儿结局的控制结果仍不理想。近日研究人员考察了有效性动态血糖监测(CGM)对产妇的血糖控制和新生儿结果的影响。

在这项多中心、开放标签、随机对照试验中,研究招募了18-40岁的,接受胰岛素强化治疗至少12个月的I型糖尿病患者。参与者妊娠小于13周6天或计划怀孕,随机接受毛细血管血糖监测联合有效性动态血糖监测或单独的毛细血管血糖监测。研究的主要终点是糖化血红蛋白变化,次要终点包括产科和新生儿结果。

研究招募了325名育龄妇女,其中怀孕215人,备孕110人, CGM组164人(备孕53人),对照组164人(备孕57人)。研究发现对于已经怀孕的参与者,组间糖化血红蛋白差异不显著(平均差异0.19%,95%,CI,0.03-0.34),但已孕的CGM组参与者,血糖达标的时间百分百(68% vs 61%; p=0.0034)、高血糖百分比(27% vs 32%; p=0.0279)、严重低血糖(18 例vs 21例)以及低血糖时间百分比(3% vs 4%; p=0.10)优于对照组。CGM组新生儿健康状况明显改善,过期妊娠(OR,0.51, 95%,CI,0.28-0.90)、新生儿重症监护持续超过24小时(OR,0.48)以及新生儿低血糖(OR,0.45)发生率显著降低且住院时间缩短1天。对于备孕组CGM未显示出显著优势。组间不良事件率相近(48% vs 40%),最常见的不良事件为皮肤与胃肠道反应

研究认为,对于I型糖尿病孕产妇,有效性的动态血糖监测可显著改善新生儿结局。

原始出处:

Dr Denice S Feig et al. Continuous glucose monitoring in pregnant women with type 1 diabetes (CONCEPTT): a multicentre international randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 15 September 2017.

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    2018-08-20 howi
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    2017-09-19 往日如昨

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