BMJ:Covid-19后深静脉血栓形成、肺栓塞和出血的风险

2022-04-11 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

新冠肺炎是深静脉血栓形成、肺栓塞和出血的危险因素。这些结果可能会影响covid-19后静脉血栓栓塞的诊断和预防策略。

近日,顶级杂志BMJ上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在量化covid-19后深静脉血栓形成、肺栓塞和出血的风险。

该研究采用瑞典国家登记处数据进行了自我对照的病例系列和匹配队列研究。在2020年2月1日至2021年5月25日期间,瑞典1057174名受试者的SARS-CoV-2检测呈阳性,并根据年龄、性别和居住县相匹配了4076342名对照参与者。

研究人员采用自我控制的病例系列和条件泊松回归来确定首次深静脉血栓形成、肺栓塞或出血事件的发病率比和风险比,并计算了相应的95%置信区间。在自我对照的病例系列中,研究人员使用设定的时间间隔和样条模型确定了covid-19后首次结局的发病率比。首次和所有事件的风险比是在covid-19后1-30天内确定的,研究人员使用匹配队列研究,并调整了潜在的混杂因素(合并症、癌症、手术、长期抗凝治疗、既往静脉血栓栓塞或既往出血事件)。

与对照组相比,covid-19后70天深静脉血栓形成、110天肺栓塞、60天出血的发生率显著升高。特别是,首次肺栓塞的发病率比在covid-19后的第一周为36.17(95%可信区间为31.55~41.47),第二周为46.40(40.61~53.02)。covid-19后1~30天内,深静脉血栓形成的发生率为5.90(5.12~6.80),肺栓塞的发生率为31.59(27.99~35.63),出血的发生率为2.48(2.30~2.68)。同样,在调整了潜在混杂因素的影响后,covid-19后1-30天深静脉血栓的风险比为4.98(4.96~5.01),肺栓塞风险比为33.05(32.8~33.3),出血风险比为1.88(1.71~2.07)。在瑞典,与第二波和第三波大流行相比,重症covid-19患者的比率最高,在第一波大流行期间最高。同期,covid-19患者中深静脉血栓形成的绝对风险为0.039%(401起事件),肺栓塞的绝对风险为0.17%(1761起事件),出血的绝对风险为0.101%(1002起事件)。

由此可见,新冠肺炎是深静脉血栓形成、肺栓塞和出血的危险因素。这些结果可能会影响covid-19后静脉血栓栓塞的诊断和预防策略。

原始出处:

Ioannis Katsoularis,et al.Risks of deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, and bleeding after covid-19: nationwide self-controlled cases series and matched cohort study.BMJ.2022;https://www.bmj.com/content/377/bmj-2021-069590

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    2023-02-17 kjdoctor 来自河南省

    很好

    0

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    2022-11-08 fusion
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    2023-03-02 gaoxiaoe
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    2022-06-29 xue8602
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