Lancet Haemat:沙班类抗凝药用于病态肥胖患者的效果和安全性是否可媲美华法林?

2019-05-26 QQ MedSci原创

关于静脉栓塞和非瓣膜性房颤患者直接口服抗凝药的研究很少有专门针对病态肥胖(BMI≥40kg/m2)患者的,抗凝药在这类人群中的疗效和安全性尚不明确。Margarita Kushnir等研究人员开展一单中心的回顾性研究,针对2013年3月1日-2017年3月1日在Montefiore医疗中心就诊的BMI≥40kg/m2的采用阿哌沙班、利伐沙班或华法林预防静脉血栓或房颤的患者(≥18岁),评估阿哌沙班

关于静脉栓塞和非瓣膜性房颤患者直接口服抗凝药的研究很少有专门针对病态肥胖(BMI≥40kg/m2)患者的,抗凝药在这类人群中的疗效和安全性尚不明确。

Margarita Kushnir等研究人员开展一单中心的回顾性研究,针对2013年3月1日-2017年3月1日在Montefiore医疗中心就诊的BMI≥40kg/m2的采用阿哌沙班、利伐沙班或华法林预防静脉血栓房颤的患者(≥18岁),评估阿哌沙班和利伐沙班在该类人群中的疗效和安全性是否同于华法林。排除同时有静脉栓塞和房颤的患者。监测复发性静脉血栓栓塞、中风和出血,直至发生栓塞、停药、死亡或2017年6月30日。

本研究共分析了795位患者数据:150位服用阿哌沙班、326位服用利伐沙班、319位服用华法林。在366位服用抗凝药预防静脉血栓栓塞的患者中,三种抗凝药队列的复发性静脉血栓栓塞的发病率相近(阿哌沙班 1/47[2.1%,95% CI 0.0-6.3]、利伐沙班 3/152[2.0%,95% CI 0.0–4.2]、华法林2/167 [1.2%, 0.0–2.9];p=0.74);三个队列大出血的发生率也相差无几(1/47[2.1%,95% CI 0.0-6.3]、2/152[1.3%,95% CI 0.0–3.1]、4/167[2.4%, 0.1–4.7]; p=0.77)。在429位预防房颤的患者中,三种抗凝药队列中风的发病率相近(阿哌沙班 1/103[1.0%, 95% CI 0.0–2.9]、利伐沙班 4/174 [2.3%, 0.1–4.5]、华法林2/152 [1.3%, 0.0–3.1], p=0.71);大出血的发生率也无明显差异。事件发生时间分析显示,抗凝血组之间静脉血栓栓塞、房颤患者卒中和大出血的预后风险相近。

本研究表明直接口服抗凝药阿哌沙班和利伐沙班用于病态肥胖的房颤和静脉栓塞患者的疗效和安全性同于华法林。

原始出处:

Margarita Kushnir,et al.Efficacy and safety of direct oral factor Xa inhibitors compared with warfarin in patients with morbid obesity: a single-centre, retrospective analysis of chart data.  The Lancet Haematology. May 24,2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-3026(19)30086-9

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    2020-02-16 changfy
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    2019-12-19 howi
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    2019-05-28 fengyi812
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    2019-05-27 CHANGE

    疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的

    0

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