Autism Res:自闭症患者同样可以识别他人面部情绪

2022-08-08 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

他们与普通人相比,只是准确度上略低且速度略慢。

孤独症又称自闭症,典型症状就是存在社交障碍、语言障碍等,人们通常以为孤独症患者难以感知他人情绪。情绪识别困难被认为会导致自闭症个体的社会交流问题,而对这些困难的认识可能对于识别和寻求减轻其不利影响的策略至关重要。澳大利亚一项新研究表明,孤独症患者其实能够识别他人面部情绪。

澳大利亚弗林德斯大学研究人员近日在国际期刊《孤独症研究》上发表两篇相关论文。

研究人员对自闭症(N = 63)和非自闭症(N = 67)成人对(a)静态、动态和社交面部情绪刺激,(b)自由和强制报告响应格式的面部情绪识别反应的元认知意识,以及(c)六种“基本”情绪和六种“复杂”情绪的四组不同的情绪。识别准确性和识别后置信度之间的个体内部关系没有表明自闭症个体比非自闭症个体更难区分正确和不正确的识别反应,尽管两组都表现出明显的个体间变异性。

研究结果显示,尽管个体对他人表情的解读能力存在差异,但两组人群的解读结果并不存在明显差别,只有一小部分孤独症患者的识别情绪能力不如普通人。两组人群的解读结果均未受表情呈现方式和特殊表情等因素影响。在刺激类型、反应形式和情绪的变化中,准确性的提高与逐渐提高的信心相关联,两组的校准曲线相似。然而,两组的校准曲线的特点是在较高置信水平下过度自信(即总体准确度低于平均置信水平),非自闭症组以 90%-100% 的置信度做出更多决策。

研究人员发现,孤独症患者并非不知道如何有效识别他人情绪,他们与普通人相比,只是准确度上略低且速度略慢。只有在面临特定社交互动或高压情景时,孤独症相关的社交障碍导致的差异才显现出来。

通常认为自闭症患者可能难以识别他人的面部情绪。然而,人们对他们可能遇到的任何情绪识别困难的意识知之甚少。这项研究表明,尽管存在相当大的个体差异,但自闭症成年人对他们识别他人情绪的准确性的变化与非自闭症同龄人一样敏感。

研究人员计划,未来将在真实生活中或虚拟现实场景中继续展开研究,以了解孤独症相关的情绪识别和反馈行为。

原始出处:

Brewer N, Lucas CA, Georgopoulos MA, Young RL.Facing up to others' emotions: No evidence of autism-related deficits in metacognitive awareness of emotion recognition.Autism Res . 2022 Aug;15(8):1508-1521. doi: 10.1002/aur.2781

Georgopoulos MA, Brewer N, Lucas CA, Young RL.Speed and accuracy of emotion recognition in autistic adults: The role of stimulus type, response format, and emotion.Autism Res. 2022 Mar 26. doi: 10.1002/aur.2713

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    2022-10-28 xuyu
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2071320, encodeId=795520e1320d5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b5d2300622' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#autism#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3006, encryptionId=b5d2300622, topicName=autism)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8f5b299, createdName=xuyu, createdTime=Fri Oct 28 16:30:05 CST 2022, time=2022-10-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1239821, encodeId=9dfc123982135, content=自闭症儿童需要更多关爱, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a72b8260386, createdName=ms5000000149048850, createdTime=Fri Aug 19 22:40:50 CST 2022, time=2022-08-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1527831, encodeId=8ab4152e8314b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=68b5863e5d2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#自闭#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86375, encryptionId=68b5863e5d2, topicName=自闭)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=159511872623, createdName=xiongke014, createdTime=Tue Aug 09 22:30:05 CST 2022, time=2022-08-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1237671, encodeId=c55e123e67181, content=自闭真的应该重视起来, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0e136259681, createdName=17584_7067, createdTime=Tue Aug 09 19:22:48 CST 2022, time=2022-08-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1237290, encodeId=a83d123e290a9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4266863e7bd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#自闭症#</a>我们对于自闭症的认知还是非常浅显。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86377, encryptionId=4266863e7bd, topicName=自闭症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211210/ede9c51184aa4f54ae6c1164cfb8eeac/967dbf3eff2943c7bf3ccfec3a776ab0.JPG, createdBy=a33789389, createdName=病毒猎手, createdTime=Mon Aug 08 10:59:59 CST 2022, time=2022-08-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1237219, encodeId=61ef123e219ab, content=关注自闭症,深入研究,早日突破, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=33da8114676, createdName=ms9000001173573719, createdTime=Mon Aug 08 09:40:09 CST 2022, time=2022-08-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-08-19 ms5000000149048850

    自闭症儿童需要更多关爱

    0

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    2022-08-09 xiongke014
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    2022-08-09 17584_7067

    自闭真的应该重视起来

    0

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    2022-08-08 病毒猎手

    #自闭症#我们对于自闭症的认知还是非常浅显。

    0

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    2022-08-08 ms9000001173573719

    关注自闭症,深入研究,早日突破

    0

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