如何护理上消化道出血患者?

2021-09-30 “ ICU护理之家”公众号 “ ICU护理之家”公众号

上消化道出血是指屈氏韧带以上的消化道(食管、胃、十二指肠、胰、胆等病变)引起的出血,以及胃空肠吻合术后的空肠病变出血。是临床常见急症,死亡率高达8%-13.7%。

消化道出血是指屈氏韧带以上的消化道(食管、胃、十二指肠、胰、胆等病变)引起的出血,以及胃空肠吻合术后的空肠病变出血。是临床常见急症,死亡率高达8%-13.7%。

病因

1、上胃肠道病变

(1)食管疾病:食管炎、食管癌、食管溃疡;各种物理性和化学性的食管损伤;

(2)胃十二指肠疾病:消化性溃疡、急性胃黏膜损害、慢性胃炎、胃黏膜脱垂胃癌、胃手术后的病变等;

(3)空肠疾病:胃肠吻合术后空肠溃疡、空肠克隆病等;

2、门静脉高压引起的食管胃底静脉曲张破裂或门静脉高压性胃病:

(1)肝硬化:各种病因引起肝硬化;

(2)门静脉阻塞:门静脉炎、门静脉血栓形成、门静脉受临近肿块压迫;

3、上消化道邻近器官或组织的疾病:

(1)胆道出血:胆囊或胆管结石或癌症、胆道蛔虫症、术后胆总管引流管造成胆道受压坏死、肝癌、肝脓肿;

(2)如胰腺癌、急性胰腺炎并发脓肿破溃入十二指肠;

(3)其他:主动脉瘤、肝或脾动脉瘤破入食管、胃或十二指肠、纵膈肿瘤或脓肿破入食管;

4、全身性疾病:

(1)血液病:白血病、ITP、血友病、DIC等;

(2)尿毒症:急慢性肾功能衰竭末期;

(3)血管性疾病:动脉粥样硬化;过敏性紫癜等;

(4)结缔组织病:结节性多动脉炎、SLE等;

(5)应激性溃疡:败血症、休克等引起的应激状态;

(6)急性感染:流行性出血热、钩端螺旋体病等;

临床表现

1、呕血和黑便

呕血与黑便是上消化道出血的特征性表现。幽门以上出血常有黑便和呕血,幽门以下出血常为黑便。

出血量少而速度慢可仅见黑便

出血量大而速度快可因血液反流入胃引起呕血

呕血

咖啡渣样:血液经胃酸作用形成正铁红素所致。鲜红或有血块,出血量大,未经胃酸充分混合即呕出。

黑便

柏油样:血红蛋白的铁经肠内硫化物作用形成硫化铁,暗红甚至鲜红色,出血量大,血液在肠内推进快。

失血性周围循环衰竭

上消化道大量出血时常发生急性周围循环衰竭,当出血量超过1000ml且速度快者,可引起头昏、心悸、出汗、口渴、晕厥、脉搏细速、脉压变小、血压下降、如果不及时治疗,进而出现皮肤湿冷、花斑,患者精神萎靡或烦躁,重者反应迟钝、意识模糊。

(1)起初表现:头晕乏力、心悸出汗、恶心、晕厥

(2)休克早期:呼吸增快、脉压下降、血压正常

(3)休克期:症状进一步加重、皮肤厥冷苍白、意识障碍、尿量下降。

发热

大量出血后,多数患者在24小时内出现发热,一般不超过38.5℃,持续3-5天。原因可能为:循环血容量减少:急性周围循环衰竭,导致体温调节中枢功能障碍

失血性贫血

其他:如有无并发肺炎等

氮质血症

肠性氮质血症

周围循环衰竭:周围循环衰竭致肾血流量和肾小球滤过率下降

肾功能衰竭:休克时间过长导致肾功能衰竭

贫血

患者可出现面色苍白、伴头晕、心悸。程度取决于失血量、出血前有无贫血、出血后液体平衡状态因素

出血早期血象检查无变化,3-4小时后组织液渗入血管内使血液稀释才出现贫血

出血24小时内网织红细胞即见增高,出血停止后逐渐降至正常,如出血不止可持续升高

实验室检查

血常规测定生化测定大便潜血等

内镜检查

出血后24-48小时内紧急内镜检查,可直接观察出血部位获得病因诊断,同时对出血灶进行止血治疗

X线钡剂检查

对明确病因有价值及早发现尚未排出的黑便

目前主张检查宜在出血停止且病情基本稳定数天后进行

其他

同位素扫描检查选择性腹腔动脉肠系膜上动脉造影吞线试验

诊断要点

1、有无合用某些药物致粪便变黑

2、呕血与咯血的鉴别

3、有休克而无呕血与黑便、如不能排除上消化道出血,应作直肠指检,

4、肝硬化患者未必都是食管胃底静脉破裂出血

治疗要点

采取积极措施,补充血容量,纠正水电解质失衡。预防和治疗失血性休克,给与止血治疗,同时进行积极的病因诊断和治疗

补充血容量

止血

1、药物止血治疗

2、三腔二囊管压迫止血

3、内镜直视下止血

手术治疗

护理诊断

体液不足:与消化道大量出血引起活动性体液丢失、酸碱平衡失调、液体摄入量不足等有关

置管后的护理

(1)置管期间每12小时放气一次,每次休息10-30分钟后再次注气

(2)放气的顺序:放松牵引、抽空食管气囊、抽空胃气囊

(3)放气后给患者口服石蜡油30ml、然后将管送入5cm、固定好三腔胃管

(4)气囊放气后胃管再次引出血性液体者,提示有活动性出血,需再次充气牵引,若48小时后,胃内仍有新鲜血液流出,说明压迫止血无效,应做好紧急手术止血准备

(5)出血停止后,气囊放气观察24小时,无出血后放可拔管

5、饮食护理活动无耐力:与血容量减少有关

有受伤的危险:与误吸、窒息、血液返流入气管有关

排便异常:与进食减少、黑便等有关

恐惧:与消化道大量出血、健康受到威胁有关

知识缺乏:缺乏有关病因和防治知识有关

护理目标

1、病人无脱水征,生命体征恢复正常

2、病人活动耐力逐渐恢复

3、病人无误吸窒息

4、病人出血停止,保持大便排泄正常

5、病人能描述疾病的症状和治疗,运用有效方法缓解心理反应

6、病人能够叙述相关疾病的诱因及预防

护理措施

1、休息与体位

(1)大出血时病人绝对卧床,平卧时,将下肢略抬高,以保证脑部供血。保持呼吸道通畅,呕血时头偏向一侧,避免误吸。必要时给与吸氧,心电监护

(2)病情缓解期,应适当活动,劳逸结合,以不感到疲劳为宜

(3)有夜间疼痛时,指导病人加服抑酸剂,以保证夜间睡眠

2、治疗护理

(1)建立多组静脉通道,快速补液,立即配血

(2)输液开始快,必要时测定中心静脉压避免因输液、输血过多、过快而引起急性肺水肿,对老年患者尤其注意

(3)对肝病患者忌用吗啡。巴比妥类药物。观察治疗效果及不良反应。准备好急救用品、药物。

(4)观察疗效

3、心理护理

(1)抢救工作迅速而不忙乱以减轻患者的紧张情绪

(2)解释各项检查、治疗措施,以取得患者的良好配合

(3)经常巡视,呕血或黑便后及时清除血迹、污物

(4)关心病人,大出血时陪伴患者,使其有安全感

(5)说明安静休息有利于止血,解答患者或家属疑问,以减轻他们的疑虑

4、三腔气囊管的护理

置管前的护理

(1)插管前仔细检查,确保各管腔通畅并做好标记,检查两气囊无漏气后抽尽囊内气体,备用

(2)插管前做好解释工作,指导病人插管前后的配合及注意事项,并签署知情同意书

(3)插管前口服石蜡油20ml,并用石蜡油充分润滑管壁,插至65cm时抽吸胃液,确保在胃内

(4)遵医嘱分别向胃囊食道囊注气,将三腔管向外牵拉,直至感觉有弹性阻力,表明胃气囊已压于胃底贲门部,用0.5KG重的沙袋,通过滑轮装置牵引固定三腔管

(5)置管后接胃肠减压器,观察有无继续出血

置管后的护理

(1)置管期间每12小时放气一次,每次休息10-30分钟后再次注气

(2)放气的顺序:放松牵引、抽空食管气囊、抽空胃气囊

(3)放气后给患者口服石蜡油30ml、然后将管送入5cm、固定好三腔胃管

(4)气囊放气后胃管再次引出血性液体者,提示有活动性出血,需再次充气牵引,若48小时后,胃内仍有新鲜血液流出,说明压迫止血无效,应做好紧急手术止血准备

(5)出血停止后,气囊放气观察24小时,无出血后放可拔管

5、饮食护理

消化性溃疡

(1)出血停止后,进温凉清淡、无刺激的流质饮食

(2)少量出血无呕吐者,可进温凉、清淡流食

(3)逐渐改为营养丰富、易消化,无刺激性半流质软食,开始少量多餐,后改为正常饮食

食管胃底静脉曲张

(1)急性大出血伴恶心、呕吐者应禁食

(2)止血停止后1~2天后渐进高蛋白,高热量,高维生素的冷流质饮食。有腹水的患者限制钠的摄入。出现肝性脑病的患者应限制蛋白质摄入,避免粗糙,坚硬,刺激性食物,应细嚼慢咽,防止损伤曲张静脉而再次出血。

6、安全护理

(1)轻症患者可起身稍活动,可上厕所大小便,但应注意活动性出血

(2)患者常在排便时或便后起立时晕厥,故应嘱患者:坐起,站起时动作缓慢。出现头晕心慌,出汗时立即卧床休息,并告知护士。必要时由护士陪同入厕或暂时改为在床上排泄。

(3)重症患者应多巡视,并用床栏加以保护。

7、生活护理

(1)限制活动期间,协助患者完成个人日常生活活动。如进食,口腔清洁,皮肤清洁,排泄。勿使患者用力而再次出血。

(2)呕吐后应及时漱口

(3)卧床者,特别是老年人和重症患者,注意预防褥疮。排便次数多者注意肛周皮肤清洁干燥。

8、健康教育

(1)帮助病人和家属掌握有关疾病的病因和诱因,预防治疗知识,以减少再度出血的危险

(2)合理饮食少量多餐,每餐不宜过饱,进食富于营养易消化的饮食,以面食为主并进行充分咀嚼

(3)注意生活起居要有规律,劳逸结合,保持乐观情绪,保证身心休息,避免长期精神紧张,过度劳累

(4)应戒烟,戒酒,应在医生指导下用药,勿自我处方

(5)患者及家属应学会早期识别出血征象及应急措施

(6)定期门诊随访,如上腹疼痛节律发生变化或加剧,出现呕血,黑便时,应立即就诊

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#插入话题
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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1723112, encodeId=d20f1e23112a2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0cc01998259' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#上消化道#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=19982, encryptionId=0cc01998259, topicName=上消化道)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b81833366357, createdName=zchen, createdTime=Sun Aug 14 01:51:30 CST 2022, time=2022-08-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1069511, encodeId=32d810695118e, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=66545603199, createdName=ms9000001077069248, createdTime=Fri Nov 12 10:19:26 CST 2021, time=2021-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1059420, encodeId=7351105942093, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a0a85549889, createdName=ms2000000182667314, createdTime=Mon Oct 11 12:04:20 CST 2021, time=2021-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1464701, encodeId=47491464e01e6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=32e765e6591' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#消化道#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65765, encryptionId=32e765e6591, topicName=消化道)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7b6e6676048, createdName=changhe715, createdTime=Sat Oct 02 02:51:30 CST 2021, time=2021-10-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1056640, encodeId=fbf41056640f5, content=👌, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211015/8d56d5fcf5414c569fbb9517e4db6199/10eae43200f34453a94bd30c453d4254.jpg, createdBy=e2255212929, createdName=14763726m01暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Sep 30 21:02:56 CST 2021, time=2021-09-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1056591, encodeId=961c1056591a0, content=谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cfc84293490, createdName=13f0c37dm61暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Sep 30 16:45:03 CST 2021, time=2021-09-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1056489, encodeId=51561056489d9, content=赚积分, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=82d12201325, createdName=黑布林, createdTime=Thu Sep 30 15:01:10 CST 2021, time=2021-09-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-11-12 ms9000001077069248

    学习了

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1723112, encodeId=d20f1e23112a2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0cc01998259' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#上消化道#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=19982, encryptionId=0cc01998259, topicName=上消化道)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b81833366357, createdName=zchen, createdTime=Sun Aug 14 01:51:30 CST 2022, time=2022-08-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1069511, encodeId=32d810695118e, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=66545603199, createdName=ms9000001077069248, createdTime=Fri Nov 12 10:19:26 CST 2021, time=2021-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1059420, encodeId=7351105942093, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a0a85549889, createdName=ms2000000182667314, createdTime=Mon Oct 11 12:04:20 CST 2021, time=2021-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1464701, encodeId=47491464e01e6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=32e765e6591' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#消化道#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65765, encryptionId=32e765e6591, topicName=消化道)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7b6e6676048, createdName=changhe715, createdTime=Sat Oct 02 02:51:30 CST 2021, time=2021-10-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1056640, encodeId=fbf41056640f5, content=👌, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211015/8d56d5fcf5414c569fbb9517e4db6199/10eae43200f34453a94bd30c453d4254.jpg, createdBy=e2255212929, createdName=14763726m01暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Sep 30 21:02:56 CST 2021, time=2021-09-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1056591, encodeId=961c1056591a0, content=谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cfc84293490, createdName=13f0c37dm61暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Sep 30 16:45:03 CST 2021, time=2021-09-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1056489, encodeId=51561056489d9, content=赚积分, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=82d12201325, createdName=黑布林, createdTime=Thu Sep 30 15:01:10 CST 2021, time=2021-09-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-10-11 ms2000000182667314

    学习了

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1723112, encodeId=d20f1e23112a2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0cc01998259' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#上消化道#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=19982, encryptionId=0cc01998259, topicName=上消化道)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b81833366357, createdName=zchen, createdTime=Sun Aug 14 01:51:30 CST 2022, time=2022-08-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1069511, encodeId=32d810695118e, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=66545603199, createdName=ms9000001077069248, createdTime=Fri Nov 12 10:19:26 CST 2021, time=2021-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1059420, encodeId=7351105942093, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a0a85549889, createdName=ms2000000182667314, createdTime=Mon Oct 11 12:04:20 CST 2021, time=2021-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1464701, encodeId=47491464e01e6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=32e765e6591' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#消化道#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65765, encryptionId=32e765e6591, topicName=消化道)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7b6e6676048, createdName=changhe715, createdTime=Sat Oct 02 02:51:30 CST 2021, time=2021-10-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1056640, encodeId=fbf41056640f5, content=👌, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211015/8d56d5fcf5414c569fbb9517e4db6199/10eae43200f34453a94bd30c453d4254.jpg, createdBy=e2255212929, createdName=14763726m01暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Sep 30 21:02:56 CST 2021, time=2021-09-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1056591, encodeId=961c1056591a0, content=谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cfc84293490, createdName=13f0c37dm61暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Sep 30 16:45:03 CST 2021, time=2021-09-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1056489, encodeId=51561056489d9, content=赚积分, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=82d12201325, createdName=黑布林, createdTime=Thu Sep 30 15:01:10 CST 2021, time=2021-09-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1723112, encodeId=d20f1e23112a2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0cc01998259' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#上消化道#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=19982, encryptionId=0cc01998259, topicName=上消化道)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b81833366357, createdName=zchen, createdTime=Sun Aug 14 01:51:30 CST 2022, time=2022-08-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1069511, encodeId=32d810695118e, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=66545603199, createdName=ms9000001077069248, createdTime=Fri Nov 12 10:19:26 CST 2021, time=2021-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1059420, encodeId=7351105942093, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a0a85549889, createdName=ms2000000182667314, createdTime=Mon Oct 11 12:04:20 CST 2021, time=2021-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1464701, encodeId=47491464e01e6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=32e765e6591' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#消化道#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65765, encryptionId=32e765e6591, topicName=消化道)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7b6e6676048, createdName=changhe715, createdTime=Sat Oct 02 02:51:30 CST 2021, time=2021-10-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1056640, encodeId=fbf41056640f5, content=👌, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211015/8d56d5fcf5414c569fbb9517e4db6199/10eae43200f34453a94bd30c453d4254.jpg, createdBy=e2255212929, createdName=14763726m01暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Sep 30 21:02:56 CST 2021, time=2021-09-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1056591, encodeId=961c1056591a0, content=谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cfc84293490, createdName=13f0c37dm61暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Sep 30 16:45:03 CST 2021, time=2021-09-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1056489, encodeId=51561056489d9, content=赚积分, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=82d12201325, createdName=黑布林, createdTime=Thu Sep 30 15:01:10 CST 2021, time=2021-09-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-09-30 14763726m01暂无昵称

    👌

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1723112, encodeId=d20f1e23112a2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0cc01998259' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#上消化道#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=19982, encryptionId=0cc01998259, topicName=上消化道)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b81833366357, createdName=zchen, createdTime=Sun Aug 14 01:51:30 CST 2022, time=2022-08-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1069511, encodeId=32d810695118e, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=66545603199, createdName=ms9000001077069248, createdTime=Fri Nov 12 10:19:26 CST 2021, time=2021-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1059420, encodeId=7351105942093, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a0a85549889, createdName=ms2000000182667314, createdTime=Mon Oct 11 12:04:20 CST 2021, time=2021-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1464701, encodeId=47491464e01e6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=32e765e6591' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#消化道#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65765, encryptionId=32e765e6591, topicName=消化道)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7b6e6676048, createdName=changhe715, createdTime=Sat Oct 02 02:51:30 CST 2021, time=2021-10-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1056640, encodeId=fbf41056640f5, content=👌, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211015/8d56d5fcf5414c569fbb9517e4db6199/10eae43200f34453a94bd30c453d4254.jpg, createdBy=e2255212929, createdName=14763726m01暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Sep 30 21:02:56 CST 2021, time=2021-09-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1056591, encodeId=961c1056591a0, content=谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cfc84293490, createdName=13f0c37dm61暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Sep 30 16:45:03 CST 2021, time=2021-09-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1056489, encodeId=51561056489d9, content=赚积分, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=82d12201325, createdName=黑布林, createdTime=Thu Sep 30 15:01:10 CST 2021, time=2021-09-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-09-30 13f0c37dm61暂无昵称

    谢谢分享

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1723112, encodeId=d20f1e23112a2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0cc01998259' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#上消化道#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=19982, encryptionId=0cc01998259, topicName=上消化道)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b81833366357, createdName=zchen, createdTime=Sun Aug 14 01:51:30 CST 2022, time=2022-08-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1069511, encodeId=32d810695118e, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=66545603199, createdName=ms9000001077069248, createdTime=Fri Nov 12 10:19:26 CST 2021, time=2021-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1059420, encodeId=7351105942093, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a0a85549889, createdName=ms2000000182667314, createdTime=Mon Oct 11 12:04:20 CST 2021, time=2021-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1464701, encodeId=47491464e01e6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=32e765e6591' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#消化道#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65765, encryptionId=32e765e6591, topicName=消化道)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7b6e6676048, createdName=changhe715, createdTime=Sat Oct 02 02:51:30 CST 2021, time=2021-10-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1056640, encodeId=fbf41056640f5, content=👌, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211015/8d56d5fcf5414c569fbb9517e4db6199/10eae43200f34453a94bd30c453d4254.jpg, createdBy=e2255212929, createdName=14763726m01暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Sep 30 21:02:56 CST 2021, time=2021-09-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1056591, encodeId=961c1056591a0, content=谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cfc84293490, createdName=13f0c37dm61暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Sep 30 16:45:03 CST 2021, time=2021-09-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1056489, encodeId=51561056489d9, content=赚积分, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=82d12201325, createdName=黑布林, createdTime=Thu Sep 30 15:01:10 CST 2021, time=2021-09-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-09-30 黑布林

    赚积分

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