JAMA:骨水泥固定可降低半髋关节置换术的髋部骨折后续翻修风险

2020-03-18 网络 网络

对于需接受半髋关节置换术的髋部骨折患者,接受骨水泥固定可降低后续翻修风险,推荐因移位性股骨颈骨折接受半关节置换治疗患者优先使用骨水泥固定

系统综述研究表明,在移位性股骨颈骨折的半关节置换术中,骨水泥固定效果优于非骨水泥固定。近日研究人员比较美国大型综合医疗系统中骨水泥与非骨水泥对半关节置换的疗效影响。

2009-17年间,12491名60岁及以上的髋部骨折患者进行了半关节置换治疗,随机接受多孔涂层植入物(非骨水泥)或骨水泥。研究的主要终点为翻修,定义为任何再手术,感染以外原因的种植体更换。次要终点为死亡率,90天并发症、急诊就诊和计划外再入院。

12491名因髋部骨折接受半关节置换的患者,平均年龄83岁,8660名女性(69.3%),其中6042名(48.4%)接受了非骨水泥固定,6449名(51.6%)接受了骨水泥固定,中位随访时间为3.8年多变量回归分析中,非骨水泥固定与翻修风险显著增高相关(术后1年的累积发生率,3.0% vs 1.3%;绝对差异,1.7%;HR:1.77)。组间6个预先指定的次要终点无显著差异,包括住院死亡率(非骨水泥固定1.7% vs骨水泥固定2.0%;HR:0.94)和总死亡率(术后1年的累积发病率:非骨水泥固定为20.0% vs骨水泥固定为22.8%;HR:0.95)。

研究认为,对于需接受半髋关节置换术的髋部骨折患者,接受骨水泥固定可降低后续翻修风险,推荐因移位性股骨颈骨折接受半关节置换治疗患者优先使用骨水泥固定。

原始出处:

Kanu Okike et al. Association Between Uncemented vs Cemented Hemiarthroplasty and Revision Surgery Among Patients With Hip Fracture. JAMA. March 17, 2020.

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    2020-09-17 yxch48
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    2020-03-20 zhs3882
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    2020-03-20 liuquan
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  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1742690, encodeId=2c441e4269081, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=39cae96626f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#置换#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79662, encryptionId=39cae96626f, topicName=置换)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3a7c35056336, createdName=yxch48, createdTime=Thu Sep 17 18:10:03 CST 2020, time=2020-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1754219, encodeId=bd171e54219fe, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7d3330135ac' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#关节置换术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=30135, encryptionId=7d3330135ac, topicName=关节置换术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=050736663344, createdName=apoenzyme, createdTime=Fri Dec 25 08:10:03 CST 2020, time=2020-12-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1370344, encodeId=bbce13e034459, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b103101e18e7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#骨水泥#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101718, encryptionId=b103101e18e7, topicName=骨水泥)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b952312, createdName=zhs3882, createdTime=Fri Mar 20 10:10:03 CST 2020, time=2020-03-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1408504, encodeId=cb5a140850457, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=92021020e814' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#髋部#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102078, encryptionId=92021020e814, topicName=髋部)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=293f2750231, createdName=liuquan, createdTime=Fri Mar 20 10:10:03 CST 2020, time=2020-03-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1576762, encodeId=602b15e67622c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=48fee966468' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#置换术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79664, encryptionId=48fee966468, topicName=置换术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=054816326830, createdName=ms117281293605716, createdTime=Fri Mar 20 10:10:03 CST 2020, time=2020-03-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1035968, encodeId=ad7d103596865, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Wed Mar 18 22:10:03 CST 2020, time=2020-03-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-03-18 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息

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