Heart:新冠肺炎患者心脏代谢性并发症及种族对心血管/肾脏并发症的影响

2022-01-22 从医路漫漫 MedSci原创

截至2021年4月,SARS-CoV-2在全球已感染超过1.4亿人,夺走300多万人的生命。感染后,病程(新冠肺炎)各不相同,从无症状的轻症感染到出现严重的并发症和死亡。

背景:截至2021年4月,SARS-CoV-2在全球已感染超过1.4亿人,夺走300多万人的生命。感染后,病程(新冠肺炎)各不相同,从无症状的轻症感染到出现严重的并发症和死亡。需要住院的人预后更差,在美国和英国的死亡风险为10%-26%。

非白种人或患有多种慢性疾病的人群发现更易患严重的COVID-19疾病、住院心血管并发症和死亡,特别是心脏代谢健康受损已成为严重COVID-19疾病加速的重要因素。超过25%的COVID-19住院患者患有心脏代谢疾病,包括高血压、肥胖、糖尿病和慢性心脏病这些并发症是导致COVID-19结果恶化的主要慢性疾病。除了与心脏代谢状况相关的基线风险外,最近的研究表明,COVID-19可导致急性心血管损伤,包括心律失常、心脏骤停、心肌梗死和心力衰竭。这些损害反过来会导致慢性心血管损伤或死亡,甚至对那些没有心血管疾病的人也是如此。COVID-19与心血管并发症相关的可能机制包括细胞因子的释放(“细胞因子风暴”)、肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统和凝血系统的失调,以及急性感染期的斑块破裂

目的:利用全国新冠肺炎住院患者的大型数据库,调查心脏代谢状况、并发症和种族对住院心血管并发症和死亡风险的影响。

由于COVID-19患者往往结合了不同的高风险特征,很难知道哪些是最重要的,也很难知道非白种人中COVID-19并发症的部分或全部高风险是否可以用他们的心脏代谢条件来解释。为了揭示导致COVID-19不良预后的各种因素的相对重要性,需要大量、表型良好的样本,并覆盖这些因素。因此,本研究在COVID-19住院患者的一个具有全国代表性的大样本中,调查了多种心脏代谢疾病和患者种族对心血管/肾脏并发症和死亡风险的贡献。

方法:对2020年2月6日至2021年3月16日期间因新冠肺炎住院的302家英国医疗机构进行了一项多中心前瞻性队列研究。采用Logistic模型探讨基线患者种族、心脏代谢状况和并发症(0、1、2、>2种情况)与住院心血管并发症(心力衰竭、心律失常、心脏缺血、心脏骤停、凝血并发症、中风)、肾损伤和死亡之间的关系。

结果:65624例新冠肺炎患者中,44598例(68.0%)入院时至少有一种心脏代谢异常。24609例(38.0%)患者发生心血管/肾脏并发症或死亡。基线心脏代谢状况与住院并发症的发生几率增加独立相关,当存在心脏代谢多发病时,这种风险也会增加。例如,与无心脏代谢性疾病相比,1、2或≥3状态分别与心血管/肾脏并发症的风险增加1.46(95%CI 1.39~1.5 4)、2.0 4(95%CI 1.93~2.15)和3.10(95%CI 2.92~3.2 9)倍。在全死因死亡中也观察到了类似的模式。与白人相比,南亚(OR 1.19,95%CI 1.10~1.29)和黑人(OR 1.53~95%CI 1.37~1.72)民族发生心血管/肾脏并发症的风险较高。

表1 基线心脏代谢合并症、心血管/肾脏并发症和全因死亡之间的关系

图1 基线心脏代谢多发病率与(1)医院内任何心血管/肾脏并发症和(2)全因死亡(经性别、年龄和种族调整后)之间的相关性。

表2 种族、心血管/肾脏并发症与全因死亡之间的关系

图2 (A)基线心脏代谢多病与医院内每一心血管/肾脏并发症之间的关联(根据性别、年龄和种族进行调整)。(B)基线心脏代谢多病与医院内每一心血管/肾脏并发症之间的相关性(根据性别、年龄和种族进行调整)。

结论:在住院的新冠肺炎患者中,心血管并发症或死亡影响略低于所有患者的一半,南亚或黑人以及心脏代谢并发症患者风险最高。

原文出处:  Norris T,  Razieh C,  Zaccardi F,et al.Impact of cardiometabolic multimorbidity and ethnicity on cardiovascular/renal complications in patients with COVID-19.Heart 2021 Dec 15

 

 

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    2022-08-16 sodoo
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    2022-10-07 丁鹏鹏
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    2022-01-20 zhaojie88
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1989610, encodeId=e17d198961033, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5e202543023' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#代谢性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=25430, encryptionId=5e202543023, topicName=代谢性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6cc1239, createdName=sodoo, createdTime=Tue Aug 16 04:50:55 CST 2022, time=2022-08-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2075573, encodeId=9f3620e557367, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8fbb82694da' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾脏并发症#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82694, encryptionId=8fbb82694da, topicName=肾脏并发症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=bfa6343, createdName=aliceclz, createdTime=Tue May 24 06:50:55 CST 2022, time=2022-05-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1758413, encodeId=14391e5841305, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=84ba49031f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#并发#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=49031, encryptionId=84ba49031f9, topicName=并发)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a27e37327108, createdName=丁鹏鹏, createdTime=Fri Oct 07 04:50:55 CST 2022, time=2022-10-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1337244, encodeId=c7db133e244d2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f4c251404aa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心脏代谢#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=51404, encryptionId=f4c251404aa, topicName=心脏代谢)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIUEDhSibBFt8TicgFCCSBtW10SxVJicDpibTCucns8L1YaiaKpibWOkv8hYpJ0LeTVUH1Ab4sfica9bxiccA/132, createdBy=dd282500126, createdName=ms3830150583600765, createdTime=Thu Jan 20 12:50:55 CST 2022, time=2022-01-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1357868, encodeId=4ccf135e868aa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b0702e84b9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2784, encryptionId=b0702e84b9, topicName=ART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Thu Jan 20 12:50:55 CST 2022, time=2022-01-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1563577, encodeId=e1cb15635e7da, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f69d864413' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HEART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8644, encryptionId=f69d864413, topicName=HEART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=80d715270048, createdName=slcumt, createdTime=Thu Jan 20 12:50:55 CST 2022, time=2022-01-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-01-20 slcumt

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