Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol:慢性胰腺炎患者请注意!吸烟饮酒可加速胰腺功能恶化!

2021-09-04 Nebula MedSci原创

饮酒或吸烟均可明显加速慢性胰腺炎的病情恶化

环境因素(如喝酒和吸烟)和遗传因素均与慢性胰腺炎(CP)的发生风险强烈相关。但是,它们对慢性胰腺炎进展的影响尚未完全明确。

这是一项在遗传背景已知的慢性胰腺炎患者中进行的前瞻性大规模队列研究,采用 Kaplan-Meier 生存曲线分析了慢性胰腺炎发病后胰腺功能不全的累积发生率。

根据遗传和环境因素分组的胰腺功能不全的累积发生率

共纳入了 798 位患者,随访了长达 10.5 年。在 410 位(51.4%)患者中检测到 SPINK1、PRSS1、CFRC CFTR 基因(4 个慢性胰腺炎的遗传易感基因)的罕见致病性基因型无论有无携带上述基因突变,有吸烟和/或饮酒史的患者发生胰腺功能不全的时间明显早于无吸烟/饮酒史的患者(突变阳性组:p<0.001;突变阴性组:p=0.001)。但是,不考虑吸烟和/或饮酒状态,有无基因突变的患者的胰腺功能不全的发生情况无显著差异(有无吸烟饮酒的患者的 p 值分别是 0.064 和 0.115)。

根据吸烟和饮酒状态分组的胰腺功能不全的累积发生率

多变量 Cox 回归分析显示,慢性胰腺炎发病时的年龄和饮酒量都是发展出糖尿病的独立风险因素(风险比 [HR] 分别是 1.02 [p<0.01] 和 1.86 [p<0.001]);而男性和吸烟都是脂肪泻的预测因素(HR 分别是 1.84 [p=0.022] 和 1.56 [p=0.028])。

总而言之,虽然慢性胰腺炎的 4 个主要遗传易感基因的罕见致病性突变与胰腺功能不全的发生无显著相关性,但饮酒或吸烟均可明显加速慢性胰腺炎的病情恶化

原始出处:

Ru Nan,Xu Xiao-Nan,Cao Yu et al. The Impacts of Genetic and Environmental Factors on the Progression of Chronic Pancreatitis.[J] .Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cgh.2021.08.033

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  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2065432, encodeId=585b2065432bd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=94ffe853a7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gastroenterol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7853, encryptionId=94ffe853a7, topicName=Gastroenterol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0bed488, createdName=jktdtl, createdTime=Tue Oct 19 21:26:16 CST 2021, time=2021-10-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1712912, encodeId=b16e1e1291226, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9a1c289680' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2896, encryptionId=9a1c289680, topicName=AST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8b9831894722, createdName=ms24272190615788285182, createdTime=Sun Nov 07 20:26:16 CST 2021, time=2021-11-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1204284, encodeId=338d12042845a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9942839e1ef' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胰腺炎#</a>与<a href='/topic/show?id=13c5394250a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#吸烟#</a><a href='/topic/show?id=c37e1012082d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#饮酒#</a>有关, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=141, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83971, encryptionId=9942839e1ef, topicName=胰腺炎), TopicDto(id=39425, encryptionId=13c5394250a, topicName=吸烟), TopicDto(id=101208, encryptionId=c37e1012082d, topicName=饮酒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=医者仁者, createdTime=Sun Mar 20 10:24:03 CST 2022, time=2022-03-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2073430, encodeId=082320e3430ab, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d4ee84647' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7846, encryptionId=9d4ee84647, topicName=GAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e2dd327, createdName=许安, createdTime=Thu Feb 24 05:26:16 CST 2022, time=2022-02-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1053623, encodeId=1aff1053623a9, content=棒棒哒, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=51eb5612596, createdName=ms4000000545154027, createdTime=Wed Sep 22 03:27:27 CST 2021, time=2021-09-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1427552, encodeId=0fab142e55253, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=221d685172' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EPA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6851, encryptionId=221d685172, topicName=EPA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4a9b4077760, createdName=gwc384, createdTime=Mon Sep 06 06:26:16 CST 2021, time=2021-09-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1014637, encodeId=f643101463eff, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210904/e18c23a754774457b20f55c97102d816/3fe6eaa359ee43dba33d6db22d36b231.jpg, createdBy=fbf21412921, createdName=我爱ERCP, createdTime=Sat Sep 04 22:18:58 CST 2021, time=2021-09-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1014576, encodeId=b4a210145e665, content=我不抽烟不喝酒但是胰腺功能不全的恶化程度却比他们快得多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=976d5273688, createdName=1482a9ccm99(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sat Sep 04 17:09:35 CST 2021, time=2021-09-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-02-24 许安
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2065432, encodeId=585b2065432bd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=94ffe853a7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gastroenterol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7853, encryptionId=94ffe853a7, topicName=Gastroenterol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0bed488, createdName=jktdtl, createdTime=Tue Oct 19 21:26:16 CST 2021, time=2021-10-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1712912, encodeId=b16e1e1291226, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9a1c289680' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2896, encryptionId=9a1c289680, topicName=AST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8b9831894722, createdName=ms24272190615788285182, createdTime=Sun Nov 07 20:26:16 CST 2021, time=2021-11-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1204284, encodeId=338d12042845a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9942839e1ef' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胰腺炎#</a>与<a href='/topic/show?id=13c5394250a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#吸烟#</a><a href='/topic/show?id=c37e1012082d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#饮酒#</a>有关, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=141, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83971, encryptionId=9942839e1ef, topicName=胰腺炎), TopicDto(id=39425, encryptionId=13c5394250a, topicName=吸烟), TopicDto(id=101208, encryptionId=c37e1012082d, topicName=饮酒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=医者仁者, createdTime=Sun Mar 20 10:24:03 CST 2022, time=2022-03-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2073430, encodeId=082320e3430ab, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d4ee84647' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7846, encryptionId=9d4ee84647, topicName=GAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e2dd327, createdName=许安, createdTime=Thu Feb 24 05:26:16 CST 2022, time=2022-02-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1053623, encodeId=1aff1053623a9, content=棒棒哒, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=51eb5612596, createdName=ms4000000545154027, createdTime=Wed Sep 22 03:27:27 CST 2021, time=2021-09-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1427552, encodeId=0fab142e55253, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=221d685172' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EPA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6851, encryptionId=221d685172, topicName=EPA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4a9b4077760, createdName=gwc384, createdTime=Mon Sep 06 06:26:16 CST 2021, time=2021-09-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1014637, encodeId=f643101463eff, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210904/e18c23a754774457b20f55c97102d816/3fe6eaa359ee43dba33d6db22d36b231.jpg, createdBy=fbf21412921, createdName=我爱ERCP, createdTime=Sat Sep 04 22:18:58 CST 2021, time=2021-09-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1014576, encodeId=b4a210145e665, content=我不抽烟不喝酒但是胰腺功能不全的恶化程度却比他们快得多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=976d5273688, createdName=1482a9ccm99(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sat Sep 04 17:09:35 CST 2021, time=2021-09-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-09-22 ms4000000545154027

    棒棒哒

    0

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    2021-09-06 gwc384
  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2065432, encodeId=585b2065432bd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=94ffe853a7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gastroenterol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7853, encryptionId=94ffe853a7, topicName=Gastroenterol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0bed488, createdName=jktdtl, createdTime=Tue Oct 19 21:26:16 CST 2021, time=2021-10-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1712912, encodeId=b16e1e1291226, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9a1c289680' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2896, encryptionId=9a1c289680, topicName=AST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8b9831894722, createdName=ms24272190615788285182, createdTime=Sun Nov 07 20:26:16 CST 2021, time=2021-11-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1204284, encodeId=338d12042845a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9942839e1ef' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胰腺炎#</a>与<a href='/topic/show?id=13c5394250a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#吸烟#</a><a href='/topic/show?id=c37e1012082d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#饮酒#</a>有关, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=141, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83971, encryptionId=9942839e1ef, topicName=胰腺炎), TopicDto(id=39425, encryptionId=13c5394250a, topicName=吸烟), TopicDto(id=101208, encryptionId=c37e1012082d, topicName=饮酒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=医者仁者, createdTime=Sun Mar 20 10:24:03 CST 2022, time=2022-03-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2073430, encodeId=082320e3430ab, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d4ee84647' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7846, encryptionId=9d4ee84647, topicName=GAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e2dd327, createdName=许安, createdTime=Thu Feb 24 05:26:16 CST 2022, time=2022-02-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1053623, encodeId=1aff1053623a9, content=棒棒哒, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=51eb5612596, createdName=ms4000000545154027, createdTime=Wed Sep 22 03:27:27 CST 2021, time=2021-09-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1427552, encodeId=0fab142e55253, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=221d685172' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EPA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6851, encryptionId=221d685172, topicName=EPA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4a9b4077760, createdName=gwc384, createdTime=Mon Sep 06 06:26:16 CST 2021, time=2021-09-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1014637, encodeId=f643101463eff, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210904/e18c23a754774457b20f55c97102d816/3fe6eaa359ee43dba33d6db22d36b231.jpg, createdBy=fbf21412921, createdName=我爱ERCP, createdTime=Sat Sep 04 22:18:58 CST 2021, time=2021-09-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1014576, encodeId=b4a210145e665, content=我不抽烟不喝酒但是胰腺功能不全的恶化程度却比他们快得多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=976d5273688, createdName=1482a9ccm99(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sat Sep 04 17:09:35 CST 2021, time=2021-09-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-09-04 我爱ERCP

    学习

    0

  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2065432, encodeId=585b2065432bd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=94ffe853a7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gastroenterol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7853, encryptionId=94ffe853a7, topicName=Gastroenterol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0bed488, createdName=jktdtl, createdTime=Tue Oct 19 21:26:16 CST 2021, time=2021-10-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1712912, encodeId=b16e1e1291226, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9a1c289680' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2896, encryptionId=9a1c289680, topicName=AST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8b9831894722, createdName=ms24272190615788285182, createdTime=Sun Nov 07 20:26:16 CST 2021, time=2021-11-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1204284, encodeId=338d12042845a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9942839e1ef' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胰腺炎#</a>与<a href='/topic/show?id=13c5394250a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#吸烟#</a><a href='/topic/show?id=c37e1012082d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#饮酒#</a>有关, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=141, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83971, encryptionId=9942839e1ef, topicName=胰腺炎), TopicDto(id=39425, encryptionId=13c5394250a, topicName=吸烟), TopicDto(id=101208, encryptionId=c37e1012082d, topicName=饮酒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=医者仁者, createdTime=Sun Mar 20 10:24:03 CST 2022, time=2022-03-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2073430, encodeId=082320e3430ab, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d4ee84647' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7846, encryptionId=9d4ee84647, topicName=GAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e2dd327, createdName=许安, createdTime=Thu Feb 24 05:26:16 CST 2022, time=2022-02-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1053623, encodeId=1aff1053623a9, content=棒棒哒, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=51eb5612596, createdName=ms4000000545154027, createdTime=Wed Sep 22 03:27:27 CST 2021, time=2021-09-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1427552, encodeId=0fab142e55253, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=221d685172' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EPA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6851, encryptionId=221d685172, topicName=EPA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4a9b4077760, createdName=gwc384, createdTime=Mon Sep 06 06:26:16 CST 2021, time=2021-09-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1014637, encodeId=f643101463eff, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210904/e18c23a754774457b20f55c97102d816/3fe6eaa359ee43dba33d6db22d36b231.jpg, createdBy=fbf21412921, createdName=我爱ERCP, createdTime=Sat Sep 04 22:18:58 CST 2021, time=2021-09-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1014576, encodeId=b4a210145e665, content=我不抽烟不喝酒但是胰腺功能不全的恶化程度却比他们快得多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=976d5273688, createdName=1482a9ccm99(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sat Sep 04 17:09:35 CST 2021, time=2021-09-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-09-04 1482a9ccm99(暂无昵称)

    我不抽烟不喝酒但是胰腺功能不全的恶化程度却比他们快得多

    0

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