Eur J Cancer:一线免疫检查点抑制剂联合疗法可明显改善转移性尿路上皮癌临床预后

2021-05-08 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

符合化疗条件的mUC患者采用ICI联合疗法作为一线治疗方案在肿瘤治疗中的疗效优于标准化疗

以铂类药物为基础的联合化疗是有化疗资格的转移性尿路上皮癌(mUC)患者的标准治疗方法。免疫检查点抑制剂(ICI)常被评估用于这类患者的获益。

本研究旨在评估ICI单用或与其他药物联合作为符合化疗要求的mUC患者的一线治疗方案的有效性和安全性

研究人员检索了多个数据2020年11月前发表的文章,筛选对比符合化疗要求的mUC患者的总生存期(OS)、无进展生存期(PFS)、客观缓解率(ORR)、完全缓解率(CRR)、缓解持续时间(DOR)和不良事件(AE)的研究。

不同治疗组的相对OS、PFS、ORR

共筛选到了3篇符合纳入条件的研究。相比单纯化疗,ICI联合疗法与更好的OS和PFS、更高的CRR和更长的DOR相关(风险比[HR] 0.85,95%CI 0.76-0.94, P=0.002; HR 0.80, 95%CI 0.71-0.90, P=0.0002; 优势比[OR] 1.48,95%CI 1.12-1.96, P=0.006; 平均差:1.39, 95%CI 0.31-2.46, P=0.01)。

PD-L1高表达和低表达的患者的OS和PFS

与单纯化疗相比,ICI-化疗联合方案也可明显提高OS和PFS、提高ORR和CRR和延长DOR。虽然高表达PD-L1的患者从ICI联合方案治疗中的OS和PFS获益明显更多,但低表达PD-L1的患者也能从该方案治疗中获益(OS:高PD-L1和低PD-L1的HR分别是0.79和0.89;PFS:分别是0.74和0.82)。

但是,ICI单药治疗并不能相比单纯化疗改善患者的肿瘤预后,但是安全性预后相对较好

综上,该分析提示,符合化疗条件的mUC患者采用ICI联合疗法作为一线治疗方案在肿瘤治疗中的疗效优于标准化疗。相反,ICI单药治疗仅安全性优于单纯化疗,疗效方面未见明显优势。仅PD-L1的状态不能指导是否采用ICI治疗

原始出处:

Mori Keiichiro,Pradere Benjamin,Moschini Marco et al. First-line immune-checkpoint inhibitor combination therapy for chemotherapy-eligible patients with metastatic urothelial carcinoma: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Cancer, 2021, 151: 35-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejca.2021.03.049

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    2022-01-28 jklm09
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    2021-05-10 1881ef655dm

    👍🏻

    0

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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1852648, encodeId=daeb1852648a8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0a254918f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54918, encryptionId=f0a254918f0, topicName=抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=44a360, createdName=jklm09, createdTime=Fri Jan 28 14:37:35 CST 2022, time=2022-01-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1647002, encodeId=510a164e00288, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0eb280e174e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#联合疗法#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=80717, encryptionId=0eb280e174e, topicName=联合疗法)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2fce23370592, createdName=wincls, createdTime=Sun Dec 26 17:37:35 CST 2021, time=2021-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=964419, encodeId=34c696441909, content=👍🏻, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=66942067627, createdName=1881ef655dm, createdTime=Mon May 10 22:50:40 CST 2021, time=2021-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1340559, encodeId=45b813405593c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dd1a29055c8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#免疫检查点#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=29055, encryptionId=dd1a29055c8, topicName=免疫检查点)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKUdkK5dVTue7YQDvwqM1ugOuEpDZEzvXhoGClFiavehcrNAYDuPbks3MkKLPpyAEicgic80KguxwicYQ/132, createdBy=ec952500165, createdName=ms5187542471278033, createdTime=Mon May 10 08:37:35 CST 2021, time=2021-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1386755, encodeId=32761386e5519, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f08293399f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#转移性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93399, encryptionId=f08293399f9, topicName=转移性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1ac22500003, createdName=1249842em09(暂无昵称), createdTime=Mon May 10 08:37:35 CST 2021, time=2021-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1395039, encodeId=a2fe1395039e6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d1559341310' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#转移性尿路上皮癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93413, encryptionId=d1559341310, topicName=转移性尿路上皮癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/101296147/017ED6AFEB45F49165298113DDC0656A/100, createdBy=84182500174, createdName=ms7019579240139182, createdTime=Mon May 10 08:37:35 CST 2021, time=2021-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1534758, encodeId=98e61534e58cb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6be9230842e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#临床预后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23084, encryptionId=6be9230842e, topicName=临床预后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a72412536387, createdName=budeshao, createdTime=Mon May 10 08:37:35 CST 2021, time=2021-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1539388, encodeId=44201539388f4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0e802002e45' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#上皮癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=20027, encryptionId=0e802002e45, topicName=上皮癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=866a13134648, createdName=mashirong, createdTime=Mon May 10 08:37:35 CST 2021, time=2021-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
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