JGH OPEN:TNF-α抑制剂有效降低了炎症性肠病患者紧急事件的发生率

2020-04-12 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

严重的溃疡性结肠炎(UC)可能威胁生命。TNF‐α抑制剂(英夫利昔单抗)是治疗急性严重性UC的特效药物。

背景与目标:严重的溃疡性结肠炎(UC)可能威胁生命。TNF‐α抑制剂(英夫利昔单抗)是治疗急性严重性UC的特效药物。本研究的目的是评估英夫利昔单抗在预防中度至重度患者突发性和紧急情况下的疗效。

方法:这是一项回顾性队列研究,研究对象为2002年至2017年间在皇家珀斯医院接受UC治疗的所有患者。患者分为两个队列:在引入英夫利昔单抗之前(2008年前)和住院的患者。研究人员比较了两组的数据,包括年龄,性别,住院时间,英夫利昔单抗的使用,结肠切除术和手术并发症。将急诊手术定义为在入院期间需要手术,而非紧急手术则是在发病54周内进行手术。

结果:本项研究分析了2002年至2017年的313例UC病例。在2008年后的队列中,紧急手术率从19.4%下降到8%(P=0.008)。此外,作为紧急情况而执行的操作的比例从36%降低到20%。这导致住院时间(13.4天降至9.7天,P<0.05)和并发症发生率(36%降至20%,P=0.05)显着减少。

结论:总体而言,随着英夫利昔单抗的加入,UC患者的紧急事件和紧急处理的需求已大大减少,并且本项研究也证实英夫利昔单抗在降低结肠切除率上的功效。

原始出处:

Ruben Rajan. Et al. Assessing the efficacy of TNF‐alpha inhibitors in preventing emergency and emergent colectomies. journal of gastroenterology and hepatology.2020.

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    2021-02-17 jklm09
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    2021-02-13 feather89
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    2020-04-14 snowpeakxu
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